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21. (A), (B), (C)ÀÇ °¢ ³×¸ð ¾È¿¡¼ ¾î¹ý¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
Many social scientists have believed for some time (A)[that / what] birth order directly affects both personality and achievement in adult life. In fact, people have been using birth order to account for personality factors such as an aggressive behavior or a passive temperament. One might say, ¡°Oh, I¡¯m the eldest of three sisters, so I can¡¯t help that I¡¯m so overbearing,¡± or ¡°I¡¯m not very successful in business, because I¡¯m the youngest child and thus less (B)[aggressively / aggressive] than my older brothers and sisters.¡± Recent studies, however, have proved this belief to be false. In other words, birth order may define your role within a family, but as you mature into adulthood, (C)[accepted / accepting] other social roles, birth order becomes insignificant.
¨ç that ¡¦¡¦ aggressively ¡¦¡¦ accepting ¨è that ¡¦¡¦ aggressive ¡¦¡¦ accepting
¨é that ¡¦¡¦ aggressive ¡¦¡¦ accepted ¨ê what ¡¦¡¦ aggressive ¡¦¡¦ accepted
¨ë what ¡¦¡¦ aggressively ¡¦¡¦ accepted
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
(A) for some timeÀº ºÎ»ç±¸ÀÌ°í µ¿»ç believedÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇϹǷΠ¸í»çÀýÀÌ°í birth ~ life°¡ ¿ÂÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ̹ǷΠÁ¢¼Ó»ç thatÀÌ ¾Ë¸Â´Ù. (B) less ¾Õ¿¡´Â I'mÀÌ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂÀ̹ǷΠbeµ¿»çÀÇ º¸¾î¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çü¿ë»ç aggressive°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. (C) as you accept other social roles (´ç½ÅÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »çȸÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̸é¼)¸¦ ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Û ÇüÅÂÀ̹ǷΠacceptingÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Many social scientists have believed for some time (A)[that/what] birth order directly affects both personality and achievement in adult life.] ¡Øfor some time:¾ó¸¶µ¿¾È(Çѵ¿¾È) ¡Øbirth order:Ãâ»ý¼ø¼ ¡Øaffect = have an (effect, impact, influence) on: ~¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù. ¡Øpersonality:¼º°Ý ¡Øachievement in adult life:¼º³â±âÀÇ ¾÷Àû ¡ØbelieveÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇϹǷΠ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â thatÀÌ ¿Í¾ßÇÔ. ¢Ñ¸¹Àº »çȸÇÐÀÚµéÀº Çѵ¿¾È Ãâ»ý ¼ø¼°¡ ¼º°Ý°ú ¼º³â±âÀÇ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù°í ¹Ï¾î¿Ô´Ù.
¨è [In fact, people have been using birth order to account for personality factors such as an aggressive behavior or a passive temperament.] ¡ØIn fact:»ç½ÇÀº(as a matter of fact, actually) ¡Øhave been using:»ç¿ëÇØ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.(ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü) ¡Øto account for personality factors:¼º°Ý¿äÀεéÀ» ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ(¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Øaccount for:~À» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù, Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Ù ¡Øpersonality factor:¼º°Ý¿äÀÎ ¡Øsuch as = like: ~¿Í °°Àº ¡Øaggressive behavior:°ø°ÝÀûÀÎ Çൿ ¡Øa passive temperament:¼öµ¿Àû(¼Ò±ØÀû)ÀÎ ¼ºÇâ ¡Øtemperament:±âÁú, ¼ºÁú ¢Ñ»ç½Ç »ç¶÷µéÀº °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ̳ª ¼Ò±ØÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâ°ú °°Àº ¼º°Ý ¿äÀεéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥ Ãâ»ý ¼ø¼¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
¨é[ One might say, ¡°Oh, I¡¯m the eldest of three sisters, so I can¡¯t help that I¡¯m so overbearing,¡± or ¡°I¡¯m not very successful in business, because I¡¯m the youngest child and thus (I'm) less (B)[aggressively/aggressive] than my older brothers and sisters.¡±] ¡Øthe eldest of three sisters:¼¼ÀڸŠÁß Ã¹Â° ¡ØI can't help that~: ~Àº ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¡Øcan not help ~ing = can not but +µ¿¿ø = have no choice but to = be compelled to = be obliged to = be forced to:~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¡Øoverbearing:°Ç¹æÁø, °Å¸¸ÇÑ ¡Øaggressive : °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ, Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¡Ø(I'm) less aggressive than:~º¸´Ù ´ú °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ(Àû±ØÀûÀÎ) ¢Ñ¾î¶² ÀÌ°¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¡°¿À, ³ª´Â ¼¼ ÀڸŠÁß ¸ºÀÌ¶ó¼ °Å¸¸ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾î.¡± ¶Ç´Â ¡°³ª´Â »ç¾÷¿¡¼ ±×´ÙÁö ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇߴµ¥ ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ³»°¡ ¸·³»¶ó¼ ¿Àºü³ª ¾ð´Ïµéº¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®À̾ß.¡± ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÓÀ» Áõ¸íÇß´Ù.
¨ê [ Recent studies, however, have proved this belief to be false. In other words, birth order may define your role within a family, but as you mature into adulthood, (C)[accepted/accepting] other social roles, birth order becomes insignificant.] ¡Øprove: ~À¸·Î ÆǸíµÇ´Ù, ~À¸·Î µå·¯³ª´Ù(turn out) ¡ØIn other words:Áï, ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé(namely = that is (to say) ¡Ødefine:Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Ù ¡æ¨Ú definition:Á¤ÀÇ cf)confine(ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù), refine(Á¤Á¦ÇÏ´Ù, ´Ùµë´Ù) ¡Ømature into:~¼ºÀåÇÏ´Ù, ¼º¼÷ÇÏ´Ù ¡Øaccepting other social roles.(= and you accept other social roles):´Ù¸¥ »çȸÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̸ç(ºÐ»ç±¸¹®. ¡Øinsignificant:Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº, º° ÀÇ¹Ì ¾ø´Â ¡ØasÀýÀÌ ºÐ»ç±¸¹® accepting¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÀý¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¢Ñ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÓÀ» Áõ¸íÇß´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ÇÏÀÚ¸é Ãâ»ý ¼ø¼´Â °¡Á· ³»¿¡¼ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÒÁö´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼º³âÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ »çȸÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ô µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó Ãâ»ý¼ø¼´Â º° Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*social scientist: »çȸ(°ú)ÇÐÀÚ *personality: °³¼º, ¼º°Ý *achievement: ´Þ¼º, ¾÷Àû *adult: ¾î¸¥ÀÇ, ¼ºÀÎÀÇ *account for: ¢¦À» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù *factor : ¿äÀÎ, ¿ä¼Ò *aggressive: °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ, Àû±ØÀûÀÎ * behavior: Çൿ *passive: ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÎ, ¼Ò±ØÀûÀÎ *temperament: ±âÁú, ¼ºÁú *overbearing: °Å¸¸ÇÑ * prove: Áõ¸íÇÏ´Ù * belief: ¹ÏÀ½ *false : Ʋ¸®´Â, ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â *define: Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Ù *mature into: ¢¦À¸·Î ¼º¼÷ÇÏ´Ù *adulthood: ¼ºÀαâ *insignificant : ´ë¼ö·ÓÁö ¾ÊÀº
4. Àü¹®Çؼ³
¸¹Àº »çȸÇÐÀÚµéÀº Çѵ¿¾È Ãâ»ý ¼ø¼°¡ ¼º°Ý°ú ¼º³â±âÀÇ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù°í ¹Ï¾î¿Ô´Ù. »ç½Ç »ç¶÷µéÀº °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ̳ª ¼Ò±ØÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâ°ú °°Àº ¼º°Ý ¿äÀεéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥ Ãâ»ý ¼ø¼¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÌ°¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¡°¿À, ³ª´Â ¼¼ ÀڸŠÁß ¸ºÀÌ¶ó¼ °Å¸¸ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾î.¡± ¶Ç´Â ¡°³ª´Â »ç¾÷¿¡¼ ±×´ÙÁö ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇߴµ¥ ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ³»°¡ ¸·³»¶ó¼ ¿Àºü³ª ¾ð´Ïµéº¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®À̾ß.¡± ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÓÀ» Áõ¸íÇß´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ÇÏÀÚ¸é Ãâ»ý ¼ø¼´Â °¡Á· ³»¿¡¼ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÒÁö´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼º³âÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ »çȸÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ô µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó Ãâ»ý¼ø¼´Â º° Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
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