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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 14/11/20
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2015³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 28¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
28. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ Áß ¾î¹ý»ó Ʋ¸° °ÍÀº? [3Á¡]
 
During the early stages when the aquaculture industry was rapidly expanding, mistakes were made and these were costly both in terms of direct losses and in respect of the industry's image. High-density rearing led to outbreaks of infectious diseases that in some cases ¨çdevastated not just the caged fish, but local wild fish populations too. The negative impact on local wildlife inhabiting areas ¨èclose to the fish farms continues to be an ongoing public relations problem for the industry. Furthermore, a general lack of knowledge and insufficient care being taken when fish pens were initially constructed ¨émeaning that pollution from excess feed and fish waste created huge barren underwater deserts. These were costly lessons to learn, but now stricter regulations are in place to ensure that fish pens are placed in sites ¨ê where there is good water flow to remove fish waste. This, in addition to other methods that decrease the overall amount of uneaten food, ¨ë has helped aquaculture to clean up its act.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¨é ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ a general lack of knowledge and insufficient care being taken when fish pens were initially constructed¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À§Ä¡À̹ǷΠmeaningÀ» meant·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [During the early stages when the aquaculture industry was rapidly expanding, mistakes were made and these were costly both in terms of direct losses and in respect of the industry's image.]    ¡ØDuring the early stages:Ãʱ⠴ܰ迡 ¡Øthe aquaculture industry:¼ö»ê ¾ç½Ä »ê¾÷(aquaculture:¼ö»ê¾ç½Ä)  ¡Øexpand:ÆØâÇÏ´Ù(¨Úexpansion:ÆØâ) ¡Øcostly:Èñ»ýÀÌ Å«, °ªÀÌ ºñ½Ñ  ¡Øboth A and B: A»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó B(=B as well as A = not only A but also B = not just A but also B = not merely A but also B)   ¡Øin terms of: ~ÀÇ °üÁ¡(Ãø¸é¿¡¼­) = in respect of = when it comes to~  ¡Øin terms of direct losses:Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼Õ½Ç ¸é¿¡¼­ ¡Øin respect of the industry's image:»ê¾÷ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö ¸é¿¡¼­  ¡Øthese= mistakes    ¢Ñ¼ö»ê ¾ç½Ä »ê¾÷ÀÌ ±Þ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÆØâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ÃÊ±â ´Ü°è µ¿¾È, ½Ç¼öµéÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç À̰͵éÀº Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼Õ½Ç ¸é¿¡¼­ ±×¸®°í ±× »ê¾÷ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö Ãø¸é ¾çÂÊ ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ë°¡°¡ ÄÇ´Ù.
 
¨è [High-density rearing led to outbreaks of infectious diseases that (in some cases) ¨çdevastated not just the caged fish, but local wild fish populations too.]   ¡ØHigh-density rearing:°í¹ÐµµÀÇ ¾ç½Ä(high-density:°í¹Ðµµ, rearing:¾çÀ°, »çÀ°) ¡Øled to~:~À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øoutbreaks of infectious diseases:Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ý(outbreak:¹ß»ý, ¹ß¹ß, infectious:Àü¿°ÇÏ´Â, Àü¿°¼º ÀÖ´Â) ¡Øin some cases:¸î¸î °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ ¡Øthat:ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¡Ødevastate:ȲÆóÈ­½ÃÅ°´Ù. ¡Ø¼±Çà»ç outbreaks of infectious diseases(Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ý)ÀÌ µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿Â µÎ °¡Áö °æ¿ì¸¦ ȲÆóÈ­½ÃÅ°¹Ç·Î devastated´Â ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÓ)   ¡Ønot just(merely, only) A but also B: A»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó B  ¡Øthe caged fish:¿ì¸®¿¡ °¤Èù ¾î·ù(cage:¿ì¸®, °¨¿Á) ¡Ølocal wild fish populations:Áö¿ª ¾ß»ý °³Ã¼±º(population:Àα¸, °³Ã¼±º)    ¢Ñ°í¹ÐµµÀÇ ¾ç½ÄÀº ¸î¸î °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ °¡µÎ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î·ù»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¿ªÀÇ ¾ß»ý ¾î·ù °³Ã¼±º ¶ÇÇÑ È²ÆóÈ­ÇÏ´Â Àü¿°¼º Áúº´ÀÇ ¹ß¹ßÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù.
 
¨é [The negative impact on local wildlife inhabiting areas ¨èclose to the fish farms continues to be an ongoing public relations problem for the industry.]    ¡ØThe negative impact on~:~¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ  ¡Ølocal wildlife (which is) inhabiting areas ¨èclose to the fish farms:¾ç½ÄÀå¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼­½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª ¾ß»ýµ¿¹° ¡Ølocal wildlife:Áö¿ª ¾ß»ý»ý¹° ¡Øinhabit:~¿¡ »ì´Ù, °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Ù. ¼­½ÄÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øfish farm:¾ç½ÄÀå, ¾ç¾îÀå ¡ØinhabitingÀÌ local wildlife¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¨èclose to the fish farmsÀÌ areas¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À¸·Î close´Â ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¸ç ¿©±â±îÁö°¡ ÁÖ¾îºÎ, µ¿»ç´Â continues)   ¡Øan ongoing public relations problem:Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ´ë¹Î°ü°èÀÇ ¹®Á¦(ongoing:ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â, ÀüÁøÇÏ´Â, °è¼ÓÇÏ´Â, public relation:´ë¹Î°ü°è, °ø°ø°ü°è, È«º¸°ü°è)      ¢Ñ¾ç½ÄÀå¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼­½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª ¾ß»ý »ý¹°¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ±× »ê¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ´ë¹Î °ü°èÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨ê [ Furthermore, a general lack of knowledge and insufficient care (being taken when fish pens were initially constructed) ¨émeaning that pollution from excess feed and fish waste created huge barren underwater deserts]    ¡Øa general lack of knowledge and insufficient care:ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Áö½ÄÀÇ ºÎÁ·°ú ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ °ü¸®(ÁÖ¾îºÎ)   ¡Ø(being taken when fish pens were initially constructed):¾î·ù ¾ç½ÄÀåÀÌ Ã³À½ ¸¸µé¾î Á³À» ¶§ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´ø(=which was taken when fish pens were initially constructed) ¡Ø(¾óÇͺ¸¸é ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ were initially constructed°¡ µ¿»çó·³ º¸À̳ª ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î ¾ÕÀÇ ÁÖ¾îºÎ a general lack of knowledge and insufficient care¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â meaningÀº µ¿»çÀÎ meant·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î¾ß ÇÔ.    ¡Øpollution from excess feed and fish waste:ÃÊ°ú »ç·á¿Í ¾î·ùÆó±â¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿À´Â ¿À¿° ¡Øhuge barren underwater deserts:°Å´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸ðÀÇ ÇØÀú »ç¸·(barren:ºÒ¸ðÀÇ, ¸Þ¸¶¸¥)      ¢Ñ´õ¿íÀÌ, ¼ö»ê ¾ç½Ä¿ë °¡µÎ¸®°¡ óÀ½ Áö¾îÁ³À» ¶§ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Áö½ÄÀÇ ºÎÁ·°ú ºÒÃæºÐÇÏ°Ô ÇàÇØÁö´ø °ü¸®´Â ÃÊ°ú »ç·á¿Í ¾î·ù Æó±â¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿À¿°ÀÌ °Å´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸ðÀÇ ÇØÀú »ç¸·À» ¸¸µé¾î³Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇß´Ù.
 
¨ë [These were costly lessons to learn, but now stricter regulations are in place to ensure that fish pens are placed in sites ¨êwhere there is good water flow to remove fish waste.]     ¡Østricter regulations:´õ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦µé(strict:¾ö°ÝÇÑ, regulation:±ÔÁ¦)  ¡Øbe in place:°¡µ¿ ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ½ÃÇàÁßÀÌ´Ù.  ¡Øto ensure that~:thatÀÌÇϸ¦ º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ(thatÀÌÇϸ¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÏ°Ô²û Çϱâ À§ÇØ)  ¡Øensure:º¸¹æÇÏ´Ù. ¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù(make sure) ¡Øfish pens are placed in sites where~:¾à½Ä °¡µÎ¸®°¡ ~ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ³õ¿©(¼³Ä¡)µÇµµ·Ï. ¡Øwhere´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç·Î µÞ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ¾øÀ½À¸·Î ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÓ(in which)   ¡Øgood water flow to remove fish waste:¾î·ù Æó±â¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ÁÁÀº È帧(to remove´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Øremove:Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù(get rid of)        ¢ÑÀ̰͵éÀº ºñ½Ñ ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡¸£°í ¹è¿ì°Ô µÈ ±³ÈÆÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¾ç½Ä °¡µÎ¸®¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾î·ù Æó±â¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ÁÁÀº Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ´õ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦µéÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨ì [ This, in addition to other methods that decrease the overall amount of uneaten food, ¨ëhas helped aquaculture to clean up its act.]    ¡Øin addition to~:~¿Ü¿¡µµ(besides) ¡ØthatÀº ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç  ¡Øthe overall amount of uneaten food:¼·ÃëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¾ç(overall:Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ, uneaten:¼·ÃëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº)  ¡ØÁÖ¾î´Â thisÀÓÀ¸·Î ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç has(ÇöÀç¿Ï·á has helped)´Â ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÓ       ¢ÑÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼·ÃëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸ÔÀÌÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¾çÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµé¿¡ ´õÇÏ¿©, ¼ö»ê ¾ç½ÄÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ±ú²ýÀÌ Ã»¼ÒÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*aquaculture:¼ö»ê ¾ç½Ä, ¾ç¾î *expand:ÆØâÇÏ´Ù(¨Úexpansion) *costly:´ë°¡°¡ Å«, ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µå´Â *in respect of:~ÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, ~¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© *high-density:°í¹ÐµµÀÇ *rearing:»çÀ°, ¾çÀ° *lead to:~À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Ù *outbreak:¹ß¹ß, ¹ß»ý *devastate:ȲÆóÈ­ÇÏ´Ù *insufficient:ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ *pen:¿ì¸®, ÀÛÀº ¿ì¸® *initially:óÀ½¿¡ *excess:ÃÊ°úÇÑ; ÃÊ°ú *feed:»ç·á, ¸ÔÀÌ *barren:ºÒ¸ðÀÇ, ȲÆóÇÑ *regulation:±ÔÁ¤, ±ÔÁ¦ *in place:½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â *ensure:¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù *overall:Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ, ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¼ö»ê ¾ç½Ä »ê¾÷ÀÌ ±Þ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÆØâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ÃÊ±â ´Ü°è µ¿¾È, ½Ç¼öµéÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç À̰͵éÀº Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼Õ½Ç ¸é¿¡¼­ ±×¸®°í ±× »ê¾÷ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö Ãø¸é ¾çÂÊ ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ë°¡°¡ ÄÇ´Ù. °í¹ÐµµÀÇ »çÀ°Àº ¸î¸î °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ °¡µÎ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î·ù»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¿ªÀÇ ¾ß»ý ¾î·ù °³Ã¼±º ¶ÇÇÑ È²ÆóÈ­ÇÏ´Â Àü¿°¼º Áúº´ÀÇ ¹ß¹ßÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù. ¾ç½ÄÀå¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼­½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª ¾ß»ý »ý¹°¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ±× »ê¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ´ë¹Î °ü°èÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ, ¼ö»ê ¾ç½Ä¿ë °¡µÎ¸®°¡ óÀ½ Áö¾îÁ³À» ¶§ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Áö½ÄÀÇ ºÎÁ·°ú ºÒÃæºÐÇÏ°Ô ÇàÇØÁö´ø °ü¸®´Â ÃÊ°ú »ç·á¿Í ¾î·ù Æó±â¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿À¿°ÀÌ °Å´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸ðÀÇ ÇØÀú »ç¸·À» ¸¸µé¾î³Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇß´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ºñ½Ñ ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡¸£°í ¹è¿ì°Ô µÈ ±³ÈÆÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¾ç½Ä °¡µÎ¸®¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾î·ù Æó±â¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ÁÁÀº Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ´õ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦µéÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼·ÃëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸ÔÀÌÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¾çÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµé¿¡ ´õÇÏ¿©, ¼ö»ê ¾ç½ÄÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ±ú²ýÀÌ Ã»¼ÒÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù.
 
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