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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/05/08
°í1 ½Ç¿ë¿µ¾î õÀç(±èÁø¿Ï) 5°ú º»¹®Çؼ³(2)
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[°í1 ½Ç¿ë¿µ¾î õÀç(±èÁø¿Ï) 5°ú º»¹® - Çؼ³: ¼Õ¹ü½Ä]
 
Three Cultures at a Camp ¢ÑÄ·ÇÁ¿¡¼­ ¸¸³­ ¼¼ ¹®È­
 
9. [Culture FAQ: Britain. Q: Are there any gestures (that/which) I need to be careful about in Britain? A: I noticed (that)¡¡Koreans like to make a V with their fingers when they are photographed. You need to be careful with this gesture in Britain. Forming a V (which is)¡¡using your index and middle finger with the palm facing inwards is rude in Britain. Apart from that, I think there will be no problems.]
 
¡ØFAQ:ÀÚÁÖ ¹¯´Â Áú¹®(Frequently Asked Question) ¡Øwhen they are photographed:»çÁø ÂïÀ» ¶§(photograph:»çÁøÀ» Âï´Ù, be photographed:»çÁø¿¡ ÂïÈ÷´Ù ¡æ±×µéÀÌ »çÁø¿¡ ÂïÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÓÀ¸·Î ¼öµ¿ÇüÀÓ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ ¡ØYou need to be careful:Á¶½ÉÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù  ¡ØForming a V:V¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °Í(µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀ̹ǷΠ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç is¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ) ¡Øwith the palm facing inwards:¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÑä(face:ÇâÇÏ´Ù, inward:¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î) ¡Øwith+¸ñÀû¾î+¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î: ~ÇÑ Ã¤·Î(¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾îÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â Çü¿ë»ç/ºÐ»ç/ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸µîÀÌ ¿Ã¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î °ü°Ô°¡ ´Éµ¿À̸é ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¸¦, ¼öµ¿ÀÌ¸é °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ. ¡Øthumb:¾öÁö, index finger(forefinger):°ËÁö, middle finger:ÁßÁö, ring finger:¾àÁö, little finer:¼ÒÁö(»õ³¢¼Õ°¡¶ô) ¡ØApart from: ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í(aside from, except for) ¡Øthere will be no~:~°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¡Ørude:¹«·ÊÇÑ(impolite, arrogant) ¡ê polite
 
¢ÑÀÚÁÖ ¹¯´Â ¹®È­ °ü·Ã Áú¹®:¿µ±¹. Q ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¦½ºÃ³°¡ ÀÖ³ª¿ä? A:Àú´Â Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »çÁø ÂïÀ» ¶§ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î V¸¦ ¸¸µé±â¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ Á¦½ºÃ³¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÑ Ã¤ °ËÁö¿Í ÁßÁö·Î V¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº ¹«·ÊÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¹®Á¦¾øÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
 
10. [Q: What are typical food and drinks in Britain? A: Most British people enjoy fish and chips. Deep-fried fish and potatoes are the most popular take-away food in Britain. Without a doubt, tea is Britain¡¯s favorite drink. Interestingly, some people say ¡°tea¡± to refer not only to the drink but also to dinner.]
 
¡Ø typical food and drinks:ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ À½½Ä°ú À½·á ¡Øfish and chips:¹Ù¦ Æ¢±ä »ý¼± ¡Øtake-away food:»ç¼­ °¡Áö°í °¡´Â À½½Ä(Æ÷ÀåÀ½½Ä) ¡ØWithout a doubt:ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ ¡Øto refer not only to the drink but also to dinner:À½·á(the drink)»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àú³á½Ä»ç(dinner)¸¦ ÁöĪÇϱâ À§Çؼ­(to refer´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Ørefer to: ~À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, ~À» °¡¸®Å°´Ù, ~¿¡°Ô ¹®ÀÇÇÏ´Ù ¡Ønot only ¨Í but also ¨Î = ¨Î as well as ¨Í = not merely ¨Í but also ¨Î: ¨Í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¨Î     ¢ÑQ: ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ À½½Ä°ú À½·á´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? A: ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº Çǽà ¾Ø Ĩ½º¸¦ Áñ±é´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù¦ Æ¢±ä »ý¼±°ú °¨ÀÚ´Â ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àαâ ÀÖ´Â Æ÷Àå À½½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ, Â÷°¡ ¿µ±¹ÀεéÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â À½·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ôµµ ¸î¸î »ç¶÷µéÀº À½·á»Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÁöĪÇϱâ À§Çؼ­µµ ¡°Â÷¡±¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 
11. [Q: What are some major taboos in Britain? A: Discussing money and one¡¯s possessions is especially impolite, so don¡¯t bring up these subjects. However, perhaps the biggest taboo is cutting in line, or ¡°jumping the queue¡± as the British say!]
 
¡Øpossession:¼ÒÀ¯¹° ¡Øµ¿¸í»ç±¸(Discussing money and one¡¯s possessions)°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÌ¸é µ¿»ç´Â ´Ü¼ö(is) ¡Ødiscuss:Åä·ÐÇÏ´Ù, ³íÇÏ´Ù.(discuss´Â Ÿµ¿»çÀÓÀ¸·Î µÚ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡°¡°¡ ¿Ã¼ö ¾øÀ½¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ) ¡Øbring up:(È­Á¦)¸¦ ²¨³»´Ù, (¾ÆÀ̸¦)Å°¿ì´Ù ¡ØÀÚµ¿»ç·Î Âø°¢Çϱ⠽¬¿î Ÿµ¿»ç: discuss, marry, resemble, enter, reach, approach, attend ¡Øcut in line:»õÄ¡±â ÇÏ´Ù(jump the queue) ¡Øqueue:ÁÙ, Çà·Ä ¡Øas the British say:¿µ±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸»·Î(as: ~ó·³, ~µíÀÌ) ¡Øcutting~°ú jumping~Àº µîÀ§Á¢¼Ó»ç or·Î ¿¬°áµÈ º´·Ä±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¸í»ç±¸°¡ Áְݺ¸¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½.    ¢ÑQ: ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¿ä ±Ý±â»çÇ×Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? A: µ·À̳ª °³ÀÎÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯¹°¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ³íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ƯÈ÷ ¹«·ÊÇÑ °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ÀÌ·± ÁÖÁ¦´Â ²¨³»Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ¸¶ °¡Àå Å« ±Ý±â»çÇ×Àº »õÄ¡±âÇÏ´Â °Í, ¿µ±¹ »ç¶÷µé ¸»·Î ¡°jumping the queue"ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 
12. [Culture Tips: Thailand. You should be careful with the use of your hands in Thailand. Thai people eat and write with the right hand, and the left hand is only used in the bathroom. When you want to greet a person by shaking hands, make sure (that)¡¡you do it with your right hand.]
 
¡Øbe careful with~:(´ë»ó)À» ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øbe careful about~:(´ë»ó, Çൿ)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀÇÇÏ´Ù is used:»ç¿ëµÇ´Ù ¡Øby shaking hands:¾Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á(by ~ing: ~ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, on ~ing: ~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ  ¡Ømake sure that+Àý = make sure to:~À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇÏ´Ù. ¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇÏ´Ù.    ¢Ñ ű¹ ű¹¿¡¼­´Â ¼ÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ű¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿À¸¥¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸Ô°Å³ª ¾²°í, ¿Þ¼ÕÀº È­Àå½Ç¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ¾Ç¼öÇϸ鼭 ÀλçÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿À¸¥¼ÕÀ¸·Î Çϼ¼¿ä.
 
13. [According to traditional Thai manners, younger people should never be higher than older people. This means that if an older person sits down, you should also sit and not be in a physically higher position.]   ¡Øtraditional Thai manners:ű¹ÀÇ ÀüÅë ¿¹Àý(traditional:ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ) ¡ØAccording to:~¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¡Øphysically higher position:¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº À§Ä¡(°÷)   ¢Ñű¹ÀÇ ÀüÅë ¿¹Àý¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¼Õ¾Æ·§»ç¶÷Àº ¼ÕÀ­»ç¶÷º¸´Ù ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸¸¾à ¼ÕÀ­»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÉÀ¸¸é, ´ç½Åµµ ¾É¾Æ¼­ ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ±× »ç¶÷º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 
14. [One very important thing to keep in mind is that Thais love, respect, and deeply admire their king. Not only is it an insult to Thais if people speak negatively about him, but it is also a crime!] 
 
¡Økeep in mind: ~À» ¸í½ÉÇÏ´Ù(=bear in mind)  ¡ØthatÀýÀº Áְݺ¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¸í»çÀý  ¡ØNot only is it an insult ~, but it is also a crime: not only°¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î µµÄ¡µÈ ¹®ÀåÀÓ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ(It is not only an insult~, but it is also a crime)  ¡Ønot only ¨Í but also ¨Î = ¨Î as well as ¨Í: ¨Í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¨Î ¡Øif people speak negatively about him: »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é   ¢Ñ¸í½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ű¹ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¿ÕÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏ°í, Á¸°æÇϸç, ¸¶À½ ±íÀÌ Èì¸ðÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿Õ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ű¹Àε鿡°Ô ¸ð¿åÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§ÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹üÁËÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 
15. -Thai greeting — The Wai ¢Ñ ű¹ Àλç¹ý
[People put their hands together in front of their chest and bow. Women say, ¡°Sawadee ka,¡± and men say, ¡°Sawadee kap.¡±]   ¡Øput ~ together:~À» ÇÕÇÏ´Ù, Æ÷°³´Ù. ¢Ñ»ç¶÷µéÀº °¡½¿¾Õ¿¡ µÎ¼ÕÀ» ¸ðÀ¸°í °í°³¸¦ ¼÷ÀδÙ. ¿©ÀÚµéÀº ¡°»ç¿ÍµðÄ«¡® ³²ÀÚµéÀº ¡±»ç¿ÍµðÄ°¡° À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
 
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