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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 12/06/29
2010Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 22¹ø Çؼ³
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2010³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 22¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
22. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ Áß ¾î¹ý»ó Ʋ¸° °ÍÀº?
 
While manned space missions are more costly than unmanned ¨çones, they are more successful. Robots and astronauts use ¨èmuch of the same equipment in space. But a human is much more capable of operating those instruments correctly and ¨é to place them in appropriate and useful positions. Rarely ¨êis a computer more sensitive and accurate than a human in managing the same geographical or environmental factors. Robots are also not equipped with capabilities like humans to solve problems ¨ëas they arise, and they often collect data that are unhelpful or irrelevant.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Á¢¼Ó»ç and°¡ operating°ú placingÀ» ¿¬°áÇØ ÁÖ´Â ±¸Á¶°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ¾î¹ý»ó ¿ÇÀ½. µû¶ó¼­  ¨é ¡®to place¡¯¸¦ ¡®placing¡¯À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î¾ß ÇÔ. (Âü°í·Î) ¨ç¹ø: ºñ±³±Þ¿¡¼­ Áߺ¹µÇ´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì, µÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¸é ´Ü¼ö¸é that, º¹¼ö¸é those, ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¼ö½ÄÇϸé: ´Ü¼ö¸é one, º¹¼ö¸é ones ¡çÁß¿ä Á¤¸® Çϼ¼¿ä ¡Ø¨è¹ø: Àåºñ(equipment)°¡ ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç¶ó¼­ much¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ. ¡Ø¨ê¹ø: µµÄ¡µÈ ±¸¹®À¸·Î Á־ A computerÀÓÀ¸·Î ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç is°¡ ÀûÀýÇÔ ¡Ø¨ë¹ø: ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [While manned space missions are more costly than unmanned ones, they are more successful. Robots and astronauts use much of the same equipment in space.]
 
¡Ø ºñ±³±Þ¿¡¼­ Áߺ¹µÇ´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì, Áߺ¹Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ­, µÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¸é ´Ü¼ö¸é that, º¹¼ö¸é those, ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¸é ´Ü¼ö¸é one, º¹¼ö¸é ones ¡çÁß¿ä Á¤¸® Çϼ¼¿ä ¡Ø2¹ø: Àåºñ(equipment)°¡ ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç¶ó¼­ much¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ.     ¡æ ¹«ÀÎ ¿ìÁÖ ÀÓ¹«º¸´Ù À¯ÀÎ ¿ìÁÖ ÀÓ¹«°¡ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ µé±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍµéÀº ´õ ¼º°øÀûÀÌ´Ù. ·Îº¿°ú ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà»ç´Â ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ ¶È°°Àº Àåºñ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨è [But a human is much more capable of operating those instruments correctly and placing them in appropriate and useful positions.]
¡Ømuch more: ÈξÀ ´õ(ºñ±³±Þ °­Á¶:much, still, even, far, a lot) ¡Øbe capable of:~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ¡Ø ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â operating °ú placing ¡ç and·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¼­·Î º´·Ä°ü°è.      ¡æ ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àΰ£Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ µµ±¸µéÀ» ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô Á¶ÀÛÇÏ°í ±×°ÍµéÀ» ÀûÀýÇÏ°í À¯¿ëÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çϴµ¥ À־ ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ´É·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨é [Rarely is a computer more sensitive and accurate than a human in managing the same geographical or environmental factors.]
¡Ø ºÎÁ¤¾î±¸ Rarely(°ÅÀÇ ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â)¸¦ °­Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ µµÄ¡½ÃÄÑ ³õÀº ¹®ÀåÀÓ. ¿ø·¡ ¹®ÀåÀº..
¡æ [A computer is rarely more sensitive and accurate than a human in managing the same geographical or environmental factors.] ¡Ø in managing = when it manages~:~À» °ü¸®ÇÒ ¶§(on~ing: ~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, in~ing: ~ÇÒ ¶§, by ~ing: ~ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á)     ¡æ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Áö¿ªÀûÀΠȤÀº ȯ°æÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־ Àΰ£º¸´Ù ¹Î°¨ÇÏÁöµµ ¸øÇϸç Á¤È®ÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Ù.
 
¨ê [Robots are also not equipped with capabilities (like humans) to solve problems as they arise, and they often collect data that are unhelpful or irrelevant.]
¡Ø be equipped with ~À» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù ¡Ø as they arise: they= problems: ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ ¡Øto solve problemsÀº capabilities(´É·Â)À» ¼ö½Ä.      ¡æ ·Îº¿Àº ¶ÇÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ Àΰ£Ã³·³ °®Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Á¾Á¾ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϰųª ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» ¼öÁýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*manned »ç¶÷ÀÌ Å¾½ÂÇÑ, À¯ÀÎÀÇ(¡Ømaned: °¥±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â) *astronaut ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà»ç *operate ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Ù, Á¶ÀÛÇÏ´Ù *appropriate ÀûÀýÇÑ ¡ê inappropriate ºÎÀû´çÇÑ *sensitive ¹Î°¨ÇÑ *geographical Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ * be equipped with ~À» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù*capability ´É·Â *irrelevant ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ¡ê relevant ÀûÀýÇÑ, Ÿ´çÇÑ
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¹«ÀÎ ¿ìÁÖ ÀÓ¹«º¸´Ù À¯ÀÎ ¿ìÁÖ ÀÓ¹«°¡ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ µé±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍµéÀº ´õ ¼º°øÀûÀÌ´Ù. ·Îº¿°ú ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà»ç´Â ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ ¶È°°Àº Àåºñ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àΰ£Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ µµ±¸µéÀ» ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô Á¶ÀÛÇÏ°í ±×°ÍµéÀ» ÀûÀýÇÏ°í À¯¿ëÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çϴµ¥ À־ ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ´É·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Áö¿ªÀûÀΠȤÀº ȯ°æÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־ Àΰ£º¸´Ù ¹Î°¨ÇÏÁöµµ ¸øÇϸç Á¤È®ÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Ù. ·Îº¿Àº ¶ÇÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ Àΰ£Ã³·³ °®Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Á¾Á¾ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϰųª ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» ¼öÁýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
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