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µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ: 0144 |
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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/12/05
2014 ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 37¹ø Çؼ³
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Á¶È¸ : 5,658
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2014(B)-37.hwp (52.5K) |
2014³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 37¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
37. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ºóÄ(A), (B)¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Oil and gas resources are not likely to be impacted by climate change because they result from a process that takes millions of years and are geologically trapped. (A) , climate change may not only force the shutting down of oil and gas-producing areas, but increase the possibility of exploration in areas of the Arctic through the reduction in ice cover. Thus, while climate change may not impact these resources, oil and gas reserves and known or potential resources could be affected by new climate conditions, since climate change may affect access to these resources. In Siberia, (B) , the actual exploration challenge is the time required to access, produce, and deliver oil under extreme environmental conditions, where temperatures in January range from —20¡É to —35¡É. Warming may ease extreme environmental conditions, expanding the production frontier.
¨ç On the other hand - however ¨è On the other hand - for instance
¨é As a result - for instance ¨ê As a result - however
¨ë In other words - therefore
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
(A) ¾ÕÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ÀÚ¿ø ±× ÀÚü´Â ±âÈÄ º¯ÈÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ°í, µÚÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ±âÈÄ º¯È°¡ ÀÚ¿ø Ž»ç °¡´É¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» Áشٴ ³»¿ëÀ̹ǷΠ¿ªÁ¢ÀÇ ¿¬°á¾î±¸ On the other hand°¡ ÀûÀýÇÔ. (B) ¿Â³È·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù °¡´É¼ºÀÇ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Ã¼Àû »ç·Ê¸¦ ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ÀÇ »óȲÀ» µé¾î ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î For exampleÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÔ.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Oil and gas resources are not likely to be impacted by climate change because they result from a process that takes millions of years and are geologically trapped.] ¡Øbe likely to: ~ÇÒ°Í °°´Ù. °³¿¬¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡Øbe impacted by:~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Ù. ¡Øbecause they result from a process that takes millions of years~:±×°ÍµéÀº ¼ö¹é¸¸ ³âÀÌ °É¸®´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú·Î »ý¼ºµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡(that:ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç) ¡Øresult from:~¿¡¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Ù.~¿¡¼ »ý±â´Ù. À¯·¡ÇÏ´Ù. cf)result in:°á±¹ ~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù. ¡Øbe trapped:°¤ÇôÀÖ´Ù. ¢Ñ¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º ÀÚ¿øÀº ¼ö¹é¸¸ ³âÀÌ °É¸®´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú·Î »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ÁöÁúÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹¯Çô ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±âÈÄ º¯È¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨è [On the other hand, climate change may not only force the shutting down of oil and gas-producing areas, but (also) increase the possibility of exploration in areas of the Arctic through the reduction in ice cover.] ¡ØOn the other hand:¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¡Ønot only ¨Í but (also) ¨Î:¨Í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¨Î(¨Îas well as ¨Í, not merely ¨Í but also ¨Î) ¡Øforce:°¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øshutting down:Æó¼â, ¹®´ÝÀ½(shut down) ¡Øforce the shutting down of oil and gas-producing areas:¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º »ý»ê Áö¿ªÀ» Æó¼âÇÏ°Ô ²û (°¿ä)ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øincrease the possibility of exploration:Ž»çÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øin areas of the Arctic:ºÏ±ØÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ¡Øthrough the reduction in ice cover:µ¤¿©ÀÖ´Â ¾óÀ½ÀÇ ¾çÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á; ¾óÀ½ÃþÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇØ(reduction in~: ~ÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ice cover:¾óÀ½Ãþ) ¢Ñ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â Áö¿ªµéÀ» Æó¼âÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â ¾óÀ½ÀÇ ¾çÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ºÏ±Ø Áö¿ªÀÇ Å½»ç °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ô¿© ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨é [Thus, while climate change may not impact these resources, ¨±oil and gas reserves and ¨²known or potential resources could be affected by new climate conditions, since climate change may affect access to these resources.] ¡Øwhile climate change may not impact these resources:±âÈĺ¯È°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ¿øµé¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡(while:~ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡) ¡Ø¨±oil and gas reserves:¼®À¯°ú °¡½º ºñÃ๰(reserves:ºñÃ๰) ¡Ø¨²known or potential resources:¾Ë·ÁÁø ¶Ç´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ(¹ß°ß °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â)ÀÚ¿øµé ¡Øpotential:ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ, (¹ß°ß)°¡´É¼º ÀÖ´Â ¡Øcould be affected by: ~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¡Øsince:~¶§¹®¿¡ ¡Øaffect=have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on: ~¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù. ¡Øaccess to these resources: ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ¿øµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù °¡´É¼º ¡Øaccess to:~¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù¼º ¢Ñµû¶ó¼ ±âÈÄ º¯È°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ¿øµé¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö´Â ¾Ê°ÚÁö¸¸, ±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ¿øµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù °¡´É¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ¸ÅÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º ±×¸®°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø ȤÀº ¹ß°ß °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿øµéÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ±âÈÄ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨ê [In Siberia, for instance, the actual exploration challenge is the time (which is) required to access, produce, and deliver oil under extreme environmental conditions, where temperatures in January range from —20¡É to —35¡É.] ¡Øthe actual exploration challenge:½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀΠŽ»çÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò; Ž»ç°úÁ¤ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦ ¡Øbe required to:~Çϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸¹Þ´Ù, ~ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡Øthe time (which is) required to access, produce, and deliver oil:¼®À¯¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ°í, »ý»êÇÏ°í, ¹è¼ÛÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£(cf: People require the time to access, produce, and deliver oil~) ¡Øunder extreme environmental conditions:±Ø´ÜÀûÀΠȯ°æÁ¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼ ¡Ø,where=and there(°ü°èºÎ»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Ørange from A to B:¹üÀ§°¡ A¿¡¼ B¿¡ À̸£´Ù. ¢Ñ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀΠŽ»çÀÇ ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦´Â 1¿ù¿¡ ±â¿ÂÀÌ ¿µÇÏ 20¢ªC¿¡¼ ¿µÇÏ 35¢ªC¿¡ À̸£´Â ±ØÇÑÀÇ È¯°æ Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼ ¼®À¯¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿©, »ý»êÇÏ°í, ¹è¼ÛÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù.
¨ë [Warming may ease extreme environmental conditions, expanding the production frontier.] ¡Øease:´ú´Ù, °æ°¨½ÃÅ°´Ù. ¿ÏȽÃÅ°´Ù. ¡Øextreme environmental conditions:±ØÇÑÀÇ È¯°æÁ¶°Ç ¡Øexpand:È®ÀåÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øexpanding~:(ºÐ»ç±¸¹® ºÎ´ë»óȲ: = and it expands~) ¡Øthe production frontier:»ý»êÇÑ°èÁö¿ª(¹Ì°³Ã´Áö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ý»êÁö¿ª) ¡Øfrontier:°æ°è, ±¹°æ, ¹Ì°³Ã´¿µ¿ª ¢Ñ¿Â³È´Â ±ØÇÑÀÇ È¯°æ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¿ÏÈÇÏ¿©, »ý»ê ÇÑ°è Áö¿ªÀ» ³ÐÇô ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*impact:¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Ù *be likely to:~ÇÒ°Í °°´Ù. *be impacted by:~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Ù. *geologically:ÁöÁúÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î *shutting down:Æó¼â *result from:~¿¡¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Ù.~¿¡¼ »ý±â´Ù. À¯·¡ÇÏ´Ù. cf)result in:°á±¹ ~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù *exploration:Ž»ç *affect=have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on: ~¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù. *reserves: ¸ÅÀå·® *access:Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Ù. *deliver:¹è´Þ(¹è¼Û)ÇÏ´Ù. ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Ù. *shutting down:Æó¼â, ¹®´ÝÀ½ *range from A to B:¹üÀ§°¡ A¿¡¼ B¿¡ À̸£´Ù. *be required to:~Çϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸¹Þ´Ù, ~ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù *force:°¿äÇÏ´Ù. *potential:°¡´É¼º ÀÖ´Â *expand:È®ÀåÇÏ´Ù. *frontier:°æ°è, ±¹°æ, ¹Ì°³Ã´¿µ¿ª
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º ÀÚ¿øÀº ¼ö¹é¸¸ ³âÀÌ °É¸®´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú·Î »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ÁöÁúÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹¯Çô ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±âÈÄ º¯È¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â Áö¿ªµéÀ» Æó¼âÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â ¾óÀ½ÀÇ ¾çÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ºÏ±Ø Áö¿ªÀÇ Å½»ç °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ô¿© ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±âÈÄ º¯È°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ¿øµé¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö´Â ¾Ê°ÚÁö¸¸, ±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ¿øµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù °¡´É¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ¸ÅÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º ±×¸®°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø ȤÀº ¹ß°ß °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿øµéÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ±âÈÄ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀΠŽ»çÀÇ ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦´Â 1¿ù¿¡ ±â¿ÂÀÌ ¿µÇÏ 20¢ªC¿¡¼ ¿µÇÏ 35¢ªC¿¡ À̸£´Â ±ØÇÑÀÇ È¯°æ Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼ ¼®À¯¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿©, »ý»êÇÏ°í, ¹è¼ÛÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. ¿Â³È´Â ±ØÇÑÀÇ È¯°æ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¿ÏÈÇÏ¿©,»ý»ê ÇÑ°è Áö¿ªÀ» ³ÐÇô ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
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