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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     0373

 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 26/06/20
The advantge of disclosure
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
Á¶È¸ : 240  
   Advantage of disclosure.hwp (64.0K)

[An important advantage of disclosure, / (as opposed to more aggressive forms of regulation,) / is its flexibility and respect / for the operation of free markets. / Regulatory mandates are blunt swords; / they tend to neglect diversity / and may have serious unintended adverse effects.]

Á¤º¸°ø°³ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡Àº / ´õ °­°æÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ ¹æ½Ä°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î / ±×°Í (Á¤º¸°ø°³:disclosure)ÀÇ À¯¿¬ÇÔ°ú Á¸Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. / ÀÚÀ¯½ÃÀå ¿î¿µÀ» À§ÇØ / ±ÔÁ¦ ¸í·ÉÀº ¹«µò Ä®°ú °°´Ù / ±×°ÍµéÀº ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» °£°úÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù / ÀǵµÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¡æ º¸´Ù °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦¿Í´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤º¸°ø°³ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÁ¡Àº À¯¿¬¼º°ú ÀÚÀ¯ ½ÃÀå ¿î¿µ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸Áß¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±ÔÁ¦ Àǹ«´Â ¹«µò Ä®°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù


1.  An important advantage of disclosure: Á¤º¸ °ø°³ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ (ÁÖ¾î)
   • disclosure: °ø°³, Æø·Î, °ø½Ã(= revelation) cf)close:´Ý´Ù. ¡æ ¨Ú closure:Æó¼â

2. as opposed to more aggressive forms of regulation: ´õ °­°æÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ ¹æ½Ä°ú ´ëºñÇØ (»ðÀÔ±¸)

• as opposed to: ~°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î(in contrast to), ~¿¡ ºñÇØ • aggressive: °­°æÇÑ, °ø°ÝÀûÀΠ
• regulation: ±ÔÁ¦, ÅëÁ¦, ´Ü¼Ó ¡æ¨â regulate: ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù. ¨Í regulatory: ±ÔÁ¦·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â

3.  is its flexibility and respect for the operation of free markets:
   (À¯¿¬¼º°ú ÀÚÀ¯ ½ÃÀå ÀÛµ¿ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

  • Á־ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷΠis°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (are: X)
 • its = ±×°ÍÀÇ (An important advantage of disclosure)
 • flexibility: À¯¿¬¼º, À¶Å뼺¡æ ¨Í flexible: À¯¿¬ÇÑ, ½ÅÃ༺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¡ê inflexible

4. for the operation of free markets: (ÀÚÀ¯½ÃÀå ¿î¿µÀ» À§ÇØ)
5. Regulatory mandates are blunt swords; (±ÔÁ¦ ¸í·ÉÀº ¹«µò Ä®°ú °°´Ù.)

 • regulation: ±ÔÁ¦, ÅëÁ¦, ´Ü¼Ó ¡æ¨â regulate: ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù. ¨Í regulatory:±ÔÁ¦·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
 • regulatory mandate: ±ÔÁ¦Àǹ«, ±ÔÁ¦ ¸í·É
 • mandate: (¹ý·ü, Á¤ºÎ, ȸ»ç°¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ ÇൿÀ» Àǹ«È­ ÇÏ´Â °Í)
¡æÀǹ«È­ÇÏ´Ù, Àǹ«, ±ÔÁ¤, ¸í·É ¨Í mandatory:Àǹ®ÀûÀÎ
 • blunt: ¨Í¹«µò(¡ê sharp) ¨â ¹«µð°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

   * The company mandated annual training for all employees.
   ¡æ ȸ»ç´Â ¸ðµç Á÷¿øÀÇ ¿¬°£ ±³À°À» Àǹ«È­Çß´Ù.

  * Masks were mandated in public places.
   ¡æ °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¸¶½ºÅ© Âø¿ëÀÌ Àǹ«È­ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 * The mandate requires strict compliance.
   ¡æ ±× Àǹ«±ÔÁ¤Àº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Áؼö¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.

 6. they tend to neglect diversity  and may have serious unintended adverse effects.  (±×µéÀº ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

  • tend to~: ~ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ~Çϱ⠽±´Ù.
   = have a tendency to + V
   = be liable to + V
   = be apt to + V
   = be disposed to +V
   = be inclined to + V

    be prone to + N(¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â µ¿¸í»ç)

   • neglect: ¹æÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù, ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù(disregard)
   • diversity: ´Ù¾ç¼º(variety), ¨â diversify:´Ù¾çÈ­ÇÏ´Ù ¨Í diverse: ´Ù¾çÇÑ
   • unintended: ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¡æ intended: ÀǵµµÈ,

 cf) by intention, intentionally, purposely, on purpose, deliberately:°íÀÇ·Î

   • adverse effect: ºÎÀÛ¿ë(= side effect)
   • adverse: ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ, ºÒ¸®ÇÑ ¡æ¨Ú adversity: ¿ª°æ, ½Ã·Ã


Ç×»ó °Ç½ÂÀ» ±â¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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