[An important advantage of disclosure, / (as opposed to more aggressive forms of regulation,) / is its flexibility and respect / for the operation of free markets. / Regulatory mandates are blunt swords; / they tend to neglect diversity / and may have serious unintended adverse effects.]
Á¤º¸°ø°³ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡Àº / ´õ °°æÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ ¹æ½Ä°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î / ±×°Í (Á¤º¸°ø°³:disclosure)ÀÇ À¯¿¬ÇÔ°ú Á¸Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. / ÀÚÀ¯½ÃÀå ¿î¿µÀ» À§ÇØ / ±ÔÁ¦ ¸í·ÉÀº ¹«µò Ä®°ú °°´Ù / ±×°ÍµéÀº ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» °£°úÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù / ÀǵµÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ º¸´Ù °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦¿Í´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤º¸°ø°³ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÁ¡Àº À¯¿¬¼º°ú ÀÚÀ¯ ½ÃÀå ¿î¿µ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸Áß¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±ÔÁ¦ Àǹ«´Â ¹«µò Ä®°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1. An important advantage of disclosure: Á¤º¸ °ø°³ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ (ÁÖ¾î)
• disclosure: °ø°³, Æø·Î, °ø½Ã(= revelation) cf)close:´Ý´Ù. ¡æ ¨Ú closure:Æó¼â
2. as opposed to more aggressive forms of regulation: ´õ °°æÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ ¹æ½Ä°ú ´ëºñÇØ (»ðÀÔ±¸)
• as opposed to: ~°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î(in contrast to), ~¿¡ ºñÇØ • aggressive: °°æÇÑ, °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ
• regulation: ±ÔÁ¦, ÅëÁ¦, ´Ü¼Ó ¡æ¨â regulate: ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù. ¨Í regulatory: ±ÔÁ¦·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
3. is its flexibility and respect for the operation of free markets:
(À¯¿¬¼º°ú ÀÚÀ¯ ½ÃÀå ÀÛµ¿ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
• Á־ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷΠis°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (are: X)
• its = ±×°ÍÀÇ (An important advantage of disclosure)
• flexibility: À¯¿¬¼º, À¶Å뼺¡æ ¨Í flexible: À¯¿¬ÇÑ, ½ÅÃ༺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¡ê inflexible
4. for the operation of free markets: (ÀÚÀ¯½ÃÀå ¿î¿µÀ» À§ÇØ)
5. Regulatory mandates are blunt swords; (±ÔÁ¦ ¸í·ÉÀº ¹«µò Ä®°ú °°´Ù.)
• regulation: ±ÔÁ¦, ÅëÁ¦, ´Ü¼Ó ¡æ¨â regulate: ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù. ¨Í regulatory:±ÔÁ¦·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
• regulatory mandate: ±ÔÁ¦Àǹ«, ±ÔÁ¦ ¸í·É
• mandate: (¹ý·ü, Á¤ºÎ, ȸ»ç°¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ ÇൿÀ» Àǹ«È ÇÏ´Â °Í)
¡æÀǹ«ÈÇÏ´Ù, Àǹ«, ±ÔÁ¤, ¸í·É ¨Í mandatory:Àǹ®ÀûÀÎ
• blunt: ¨Í¹«µò(¡ê sharp) ¨â ¹«µð°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
* The company mandated annual training for all employees.
¡æ ȸ»ç´Â ¸ðµç Á÷¿øÀÇ ¿¬°£ ±³À°À» Àǹ«ÈÇß´Ù.
* Masks were mandated in public places.
¡æ °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ ¸¶½ºÅ© Âø¿ëÀÌ Àǹ«È µÇ¾ú´Ù.
* The mandate requires strict compliance.
¡æ ±× Àǹ«±ÔÁ¤Àº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Áؼö¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
6. they tend to neglect diversity and may have serious unintended adverse effects. (±×µéÀº ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
• tend to~: ~ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ~Çϱ⠽±´Ù.
= have a tendency to + V
= be liable to + V
= be apt to + V
= be disposed to +V
= be inclined to + V
= be prone to + N(¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â µ¿¸í»ç)
• neglect: ¹æÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù, ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù(disregard)
• diversity: ´Ù¾ç¼º(variety), ¨â diversify:´Ù¾çÈÇÏ´Ù ¨Í diverse: ´Ù¾çÇÑ
• unintended: ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¡æ intended: ÀǵµµÈ,
cf) by intention, intentionally, purposely, on purpose, deliberately:°íÀÇ·Î
• adverse effect: ºÎÀÛ¿ë(= side effect)
• adverse: ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ, ºÒ¸®ÇÑ ¡æ¨Ú adversity: ¿ª°æ, ½Ã·Ã
Ç×»ó °Ç½ÂÀ» ±â¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
[I will always keep my fingers crossed for you]
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