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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 14/11/19
2015³âµµ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 24¹ø Çؼ³
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2015³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 24¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
24. Georg Dionysius Ehret¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº?
 
The 18th century is called the Golden Age of botanical painting, and Georg Dionysius Ehret is often praised as the greatest botanical artist of the time. Born in Heidelberg, Germany, he was the son of a gardener who taught him much about art and nature. As a young man, Ehret traveled around Europe, largely on foot, observing plants and developing his artistic skills. In Holland, he became acquainted with the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus. Through his collaborations with Linnaeus and others, Ehret provided illustrations for a number of significant horticultural publications. Ehret's reputation for scientific accuracy gained him many commissions from wealthy patrons, particularly in England, where he eventually settled.      *horticultural: ¿ø¿¹(ÇÐ)ÀÇ
 
¨ç 18¼¼±âÀÇ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ½Ä¹° È­°¡·Î¼­ Ī¼Û ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
¨è Á¤¿ø»çÀÇ ¾Æµé À̾ú´Ù.
¨é ÀþÀº ½ÃÀý ÁÖ·Î ¸¶Â÷·Î À¯·´À» ¿©ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¨ê ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿ø¿¹ ÃâÆǹ°¿¡ »ðÈ­¸¦ Á¦°ø ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¨ë ¿µ±¹¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Ehret traveled around Europe, largely on foot ~À» Âü°í·Î Çϸé ÀþÀº ½ÃÀý¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¸¶Â÷·Î À¯·´À» ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù´Â ¨é¹øÀº ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áø¼úÀÓ.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [The 18th century is called the Golden Age of botanical painting, and Georg Dionysius Ehret is often praised as the greatest botanical artist of the time.]     ¡Øbe called: ~¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Ù. ¡Øthe Golden Age:Ȳ±Ý±â  ¡Øbotanical painting:½Ä¹°È­  ¡Øbotanical:½Ä¹°ÀÇ(botany:½Ä¹°ÇÐ) ¡Øbe praised as~:~·Î Ī¼Û¹Þ´Ù. ¡Øpraise:ĪÂùÇÏ´Ù(look up to) ¡ê despise:°æ¸êÇÏ´Ù(look down on)   ¡Øthe greatest botanical artist of the time:´ç´ëÀÇ °¡Àå À§ÇØÇÑ ½Ä¹°È­°¡      ¢Ñ18¼¼±â´Â ½Ä¹°È­ÀÇ È²±Ý±â¶ó°í ºÒ¸®°í, Georg Dionysius Ehret´Â ÈçÈ÷ ´ç´ëÀÇ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ½Ä¹° È­°¡·Î Ī¼ÛµÈ´Ù.
 
¨è [Born in Heidelberg, Germany, he was the son of a gardener who taught him much about art and nature.]    ¡Ø(Being) born in Heidelberg: Heidelberg¿¡¼­ ž  ¡Øbe born in: ~¿¡¼­ ž´Ù.     ¢Ñµ¶ÀÏÀÇ Hidelberg¿¡¼­ ž ±×´Â ¹Ì¼ú°ú ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ±×¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁØ Á¤¿ø»çÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ̾ú´Ù.
 
¨é [As a young man, Ehret traveled around Europe, largely on foot, observing plants and developing his artistic skills.]     ¡ØAs (he was) a young man:Àþ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¡Ølargely:ÁÖ·Î ¡Øon foot:°É¾î¼­  ¡Øobserving °ú developing´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®(ºÎ´ë»óȲ)      ¡Øobserve:°üÂûÇÏ´Ù, ÁؼöÇÏ´Ù. (observation:°üÂû/ observance:Áؼö)    ¡Øartistic skills:¹Ì¼ú ±â¹ý     ¢ÑÀþÀº ½ÃÀý, EhretÀº ½Ä¹°µéÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú ±â¹ýÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°¸é¼­ ÁÖ·Î µµº¸·Î À¯·´À» ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù.
 
¨ê [In Holland, he became acquainted with the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus. Through his collaborations with Linnaeus and others, Ehret provided illustrations for a number of significant horticultural publications.]      ¡Øbecame(be) acquainted with:~¿Í ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Ù. Ä£ºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.(acquaintance:Ä£ºÐ, ¾Æ´Â »çÀÌ)    ¡Øthe Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus:½º¿þµ§ÀÇ ¹Ú¹°ÇÐÀÚ Carl Linnaeus.(naturalist:¹Ú¹®ÇÐÀÚ, ÀÚ¿¬ÁÖÀÇÀÚ)  ¡ØThrough his collaborations with~:~¿ÍÀÇ °øµ¿ÀÛ¾÷À» ÅëÇÏ¿©(collaborate:°øµ¿À¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Ù.)  ¡Øillustrations:»ðÈ­, ½Ç·Ê ¡Øa number of: ¸¹Àº~  ¡Øsignificant horticultural publications:Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ø¿¹ ÃâÆǹ° (significant:Áß¿äÇÑ, horticultural:¿ø¿¹ÀÇ, ¿ø¿¹³ó¾÷ÀÇ, horticulture:¿ø¿¹³ó¾÷, publication:ÃâÆǹ°)        ¢Ñ³×´ú¶õµå¿¡¼­, ±×´Â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ ¹Ú¹°ÇÐÀÚÀÎ Carl Linnaeus¸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Linnaeus¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ À̵é°úÀÇ °øµ¿ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÅëÇؼ­, EhretÀº ¸¹Àº Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ø¿¹ ÃâÆǹ°ÀÇ »ðÈ­¸¦ Á¦°øÇß´Ù.
 
¡Øprovide A with B = provide B for A = supply A with B = supply B for A = endow A with B = furnish A with B = furnish B for A = present A with B = present B for A: A¿¡ B¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Ù(ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Ù, ¼±»çÇÏ´Ù)
 
¨ë [Ehret's reputation for scientific accuracy gained him many commissions from wealthy patrons, particularly in England, where he eventually settled.]    ¡ØEhret¡¯s reputation for scientific accuracy:°úÇÐÀû Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¸í¼º ¡Øreputation:¸í¼º(fame)  ¡Øgain:¾ò´Ù, °¡Á®´Ù ÁÖ´Ù. ¡Øgain A B:A¿¡°Ô B¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù ÁÖ´Ù. ¡Øcommission:ÀÓ¹«, À§ÀÓ, À§Å¹, (±×¸² Á¦ÀÛ µîÀÇ) ÀÇ·Ú[ÁÖ¹®] ¡Øpatron:ÈÄ¿øÀÚ ¡Øwhere = and there = and in England:°ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý      ¢Ñ°úÇÐÀû Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¸í¼ºÀº ±×°¡ ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ƯÈ÷ ¿µ±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÈÄ¿øÀڷκÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» À§Å¹¹Þ°Ô Çß°í, ±×´Â °á±¹ ±×°÷¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇß´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*botanical:½Ä¹°ÀÇ(botany:½Ä¹°ÇÐ) *be acquainted with:~¿Í ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Ù, ³¸À» ÀÍÈ÷´Ù. cf)acquaintance:¸é½Ä, ¾Æ´Â »çÀÌ *naturalist:¹Ú¹°ÇÐÀÚ *collaboration:°øµ¿ ÀÛ¾÷ cf)collaborate:°øµ¿À¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. *illustration:»ðÈ­ *horticultural:¿ø¿¹ÀÇ, ¿ø¿¹³ó¾÷ÀÇ *horticulture:¿ø¿¹³ó¾÷ *publication:ÃâÆÇ *reputation:¸í¼º(fame) *commission:ÀÓ¹«, À§ÀÓ, À§Å¹, (±×¸² Á¦ÀÛ µîÀÇ) ÀÇ·Ú[ÁÖ¹®] *patron:ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, °í°´, ´Ü°ñ
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
18¼¼±â´Â ½Ä¹°È­ÀÇ È²±Ý±â¶ó°í ºÒ¸®°í, Georg Dionysius Ehret´Â ÈçÈ÷ ´ç´ëÀÇ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ½Ä¹° È­°¡·Î Ī¼ÛµÈ´Ù. µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Hidelberg¿¡¼­ ž ±×´Â ¹Ì¼ú°ú ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ±×¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁØ Á¤¿ø»çÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀþÀº ½ÃÀý, EhretÀº ½Ä¹°µéÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú ±â¹ýÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°¸é¼­ ÁÖ·Î µµº¸·Î À¯·´À» ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù. ³×´ú¶õµå¿¡¼­, ±×´Â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ ¹Ú¹°ÇÐÀÚÀÎ Carl Linnaeus¸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Linnaeus¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ À̵é°úÀÇ °øµ¿ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÅëÇؼ­, EhretÀº ¸¹Àº Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ø¿¹ ÃâÆǹ°ÀÇ »ðÈ­¸¦ Á¦°øÇß´Ù. °úÇÐÀû Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¸í¼ºÀº ±×°¡ ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ƯÈ÷ ¿µ±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÈÄ¿øÀڷκÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» À§Å¹¹Þ°Ô Çß°í, ±×´Â °á±¹ ±×°÷¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇß´Ù.
 
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