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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     096
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/12/10
2014 ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 42-45¹ø Çؼ³(1)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
Á¶È¸ : 3,913  
   2014(B)-(43~45).hwp (59.0K)


2014³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 43-45¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
[43¢¦45] ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» ÀÐ°í ¹°À½¿¡ ´äÇϽÿÀ
(A)
How much space do you need to be happy? Part of the American story is that bigger is better, and with cheap credit and tax breaks for home buyers, it¡¯s tempting to stretch one¡¯s finances to build or buy a larger house. My grandpa Otto chose a different path. (a)He didn¡¯t want to find himself working longer and longer hours just to pay for more space and the stuff to fill it. He grew up in a farming community and within a very large family, so living simply was integral to his life philosophy.
(B)
Yet my grandpa loved his little home and was content with what he had. Even though the house was small, it didn¡¯t feel cramped. As my dad said, ¡°everyone was happy and content. The size of the house didn¡¯t matter.¡± My grandpa taught me that living a simple life isn¡¯t about self-deprivation. Instead, it¡¯s about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to pursue your dreams. In many ways, I¡¯ve modeled my life after that of my grandpa. I learned from (b)him that simplicity isn¡¯t about austerity. It¡¯ a revolution in personal growth.
(C)
In the 1950s, when my dad was a little boy, my grandpa built a 600-square-foot cottage. (c)He put the twenty-by-thirty-foot structure on a small plot of land in Pleasant Hill. Dad remarked, ¡°Reusing and recycling was a necessity. In essence, (d)he was recycling before it became ¡®cool.¡¯''' Grandpa got most of the materials for his little house from the Oakland docks, where he was working. It took four years to build the small cottage, and when they moved in, the roof wasn¡¯t even on!
(D)
My dad recalled looking up at the stars in the roofless house as a twelve-year-old kid before falling asleep. Dad didn¡¯t mind living in an unfinished house. (e)He described Pleasant Hill as ¡°open and private. It felt like all the homes were on ten acres.¡± Over the years, my dad and grandpa noticed dramatic changes in their community. Each year more farmland was devoured to build strip malls and neighborhoods with larger homes. As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their homes and lots. Soon my grandpa had the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of homes four times the size of his dwelling.
 
43. ÁÖ¾îÁø ±Û(A)¿¡ À̾îÁú ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ø¼­¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¹è¿­ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀý ÇÑ °ÍÀº?
¨ç(B)£­(D)£­(C) ¨è(C)£­(B)£­(D) ¨é(C)£­(D)£­(B) ¨ê(D)£­(B)£­(C) ¨ë(D)£­(C)£­(B)
 
44. ¹ØÁ٠ģ(a)¡­(e) Áß¿¡¼­ °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ³ª¸ÓÁö ³Ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº?
¨ç (a) ¨è (b) ¨é (c) ¨ê (d) ¨ë (e)
 
45. À§ ±ÛÀÇ grandpa¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº?
¨ç ³óÃÌ»çȸÀÇ ´ë°¡ Á·¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇß´Ù.
¨è ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é¿¡¼­ ÇÊÀÚÀÇ »îÀÇ ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù .
¨é 1950³â´ë¿¡ 600Á¦°ö ÇÇÆ®ÀÇ ÁýÀ» Áö¾ú´Ù.
¨ê ÁýÀ» Áþ´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ縦 ºÎµÎ¿¡¼­ ±¸Çß´Ù .
¨ë Áö¿ª »çȸÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®Áö ¸øÇß´Ù .
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
43. (A)¿¡¼­ ÇҾƹöÁöÀÇ ¼ºÀå ¹è°æ°ú »ýÈ° öÇÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î, ±× ´ÙÀ½Àº 1950³â´ë·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡¼­ ÇҾƹöÁö°¡ 4³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ 600Á¦°ö ÇÇÆ®ÀÇ ÁýÀ» Áö¾úÀ¸³ª ±× ÁýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ»ç °¥ ¶§ ÁöºØÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ (C)°¡ ³ª¿À°í, ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ÁöºØÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áý¿¡¼­ ÀáÀ» ÀÚ¸ç º°À» º» °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇß´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â (D)°¡ ±× ´ÙÀ½, ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î´Â ¼¼¿ùÀÌ Áö³ª°¡¸é¼­ Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ð±ÞÇÑ (B)·Î À̾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Á¤´äÀº ¨é ¡®(C)-(D)- (B)¡¯ÀÌ´Ù.
44. ¨ç, ¨è, ¨é, ¨ê´Â ÇҾƹöÁö Otto¸¦ °¡¸®Å°Áö¸¸, ¨ë´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö(dad)¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
45. (D)¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ÀڽŵéÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª »çȸÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷·È´Ù°í ÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î, º»¹®ÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº ¨ëÀÌ´Ù.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [How much space do you need to be happy? Part of the American story is that bigger is better, and with cheap credit and tax breaks for home buyers, it¡¯s tempting to stretch one¡¯s finances to build or buy a larger house.]    ¡Øto be happy:ÇູÇØ Áö±â À§ÇÏ¿©  ¡ØPart of the American story:ÀϺΠ¹Ì±¹Àεé (À̾߱â)  ¡Øwith cheap credit and tax breaks for home buyers:ÁÖÅà ±¸¸ÅÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Àú·ÅÇÑ ½Å¿ë´ëÃâ°ú ¼¼±Ý ¿ì´ëÁ¶Ä¡(credit:½Å¿ë´ëÃâ, tax break:¼¼±Ý ¿ì´ë Á¶Ä¡)  ¡Øit¡¯s tempting to stretch one¡¯s finances:ÀçÁ¤(µ·À»)´Ã¸®±â ½±´Ù.(it/°¡ÁÖ¾î, to~/ÁøÁÖ¾î)¡¡¡Øtempting:À¯È¤ÇÏ´Â, ¸¶À½À» ºÎÃß±â´Â, ¼Ö±êÇÑ¡¡¡Øto build or buy a larger house:´õ Å« ÁýÀ» Áþ°Å³ª »ç±â À§ÇÏ¿©      ¢ÑÇູÇØÁö±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¾ó¸¶¸¸Å­ÀÇ °ø°£ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡? ÀϺΠ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº (°ø°£Àº) ³ÐÀ»¼ö·Ï ´õ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÅà ±¸¸ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àú·ÅÇÑ ½Å¿ë´ëÃâ°ú ¼¼±Ý ¿ì´ë Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´õ Å« ÁýÀ» Áþ°Å³ª ±¸ÀÔÇÏ·Á°í ÀÚ±ÝÁ¶´ÞÀ» ´Ã¸®°í ½ÍÀº ¸¶À½ÀÌ »ý±æ °ÍÀ̶ó°í À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨è [My grandpa Otto chose a different path. (a)He didn¡¯t want to find himself working longer and longer hours just to pay for more space and the stuff to fill it. He grew up in a farming community and within a very large family, so living simply was integral to his life philosophy.]    ¡Øfind + ¸ñÀû¾î +¸ñÀûº¸¾î:~°¡ ~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë´Ù(¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù) ¡Øto pay for more space and the stuff to fill it:´õ ¸¹Àº °ø°£°ú ±×°÷À» ä¿ï ¹°°ÇµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöºÒÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©(it=space) ¡Østuff:¹°°Ç   ¡Øin a farming community and within a very large family:³óÃÌÁö¿ª°ú ´ë°¡Á· ¼Ó¿¡¼­(a farming community:³ó¾÷°øµ¿Ã¼;³óÃÌÁö¿ª) ¡Øintegral:Àý´ë ÇÊ¿äÇÑ, ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¡Øliving simply:´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô »ç´Â °Í(µ¿¸í»çÁÖ¾î´Â ´Ü¼öÃë±Þ(was)    ¢Ñ³ªÀÇ ÇҾƹöÁö Otto´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±æÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ´ÜÁö ´õ ³ÐÀº °ø°£°ú ±× °ø°£À» ä¿ï ¹°°ÇµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöºÒÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ½Í¾î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ³óÃÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ´ë°¡Á· ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇؼ­, ¼Ò¹ÚÇÏ°Ô »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ »îÀÇ Ã¶Çп¡¼­ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇß´Ù.
 
¨é [In the 1950s, when my dad was a little boy, my grandpa built a 600-square-foot cottage. (c)He put the twenty-by-thirty-foot structure on a small plot of land in Pleasant Hill. Dad remarked, ¡°Reusing and recycling was a necessity. In essence, (d)he was recycling before it became ¡®cool.¡¯]  ¡Øa 600-square-foot cottage:600Á¦°ö ÇÇÆ®ÀÇ Áý(square-foot;Á¦°öÇÇÆ®, Æò¹æÇÇÆ®) ¡Øthe twenty-by-thirty-foot structure:20:°¡·Î ¼¼·Î 20ÇÇÆ®¿Í 30ÇÇÆ®ÀÇ °ÇÃ๰ ¡Øon a small plot of land:ÀÛÀº ±¸È¹ÀÇ ¶¥¿¡(plot:ÀÛÀº ÅÔ¹ç, ÁٰŸ®, À½¸ð¡ØReusing and recycling was a necessity:Àç»ç¿ë°ú ÀçÈ°¿ëÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.(µ¿¸í»çÁÖ¾î´Â ´Ü¼öÃë±Þ)  ¡ØIn essence:º»·¡, º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î     ¢Ñ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ÀÎ 1950³â´ë¿¡, ÇҾƹöÁö´Â 600Á¦°ö ÇÇÆ®ÀÇ ÁýÀ» Áö¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â Pleasant Hill¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ±¸È¹ÀÇ ¶¥¿¡ °¡·Î ¼¼·Î 20ÇÇÆ®¿Í 30ÇÇÆ®ÀÇ °ÇÃ๰À» Áö¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¡°Àç»ç¿ë°ú ÀçÈ°¿ëÀÌ Çʼö¿´´Ü´Ù. º»·¡ ±×´Â ÁýÀÌ ¡®±Ù»çÇØÁö±â¡¯Àü¿¡ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ü´Ù.¡±¶ó°í ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù
 
¨ê [Grandpa got most of the materials for his little house from the Oakland docks, where he was working. It took four years to build the small cottage, and when they moved in, the roof wasn¡¯t even on!]   ¡Ømost of the materials:´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚÀç ¡Øfrom the Oakland docks:Oakland ºÎµÎ¿¡¼­(dock:ºÎµÎ, ¼±ÂøÀå)  ¡Ø,where = and there:°ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû¿ë¹ý  ¡ØIt takes ½Ã°£ to~:~Çϴµ¥ ~½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®´Ù. ¡Øthe roof wasn¡¯t even on:ÁöºØÁ¶Â÷µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.    ¢Ñ ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø Oakland ºÎµÎ¿¡¼­ ±×ÀÇ Àڱ׸¶ÇÑ ÁýÀ» À§ÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ縦 ±¸Çß´Ù. ±× Àڱ׸¶ÇÑ ÁýÀ» Áþ´Âµ¥ 4³âÀÌ °É·ÈÀ¸¸ç, ±×µéÀÌ (±× ÁýÀ¸·Î) ÀÌ»çÇßÀ» ¶§ ½ÉÁö¾î ÁöºØÁ¶Â÷µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù!
 
¨ë [My dad recalled looking up at the stars in the roofless house as twelve-year-old kid before falling asleep. Dad didn¡®t mind living in an unfinished house. (e)He described Pleasant Hill as ¡°open and private. It felt like (that) all the homes were on ten acres.¡±]    ¡Ørecall ~ing:~À» ȸ»óÇÏ´Ù. »ó±âÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øin the roofless house:ÁöºØ ¾ø´Â Áý¿¡¼­   ¡Øas (he was) a twelve-year-old kid:12»ì ¾ÆÀÌ¿´À»¶§ ¡Øbefore falling asleep:Àáµé±â Àü¿¡(fall asleep:Àáµé´Ù) ¡Ømind ~ing: ~À» ²¨¸®´Ù. ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ødescribe ¨Í as ¨Î:¨Í¸¦ ¨Î·Î ¹¦»çÇÏ´Ù(¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù) ¡Øopen and private:°³¹æÀûÀÌ°í ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾ÊÀº(°ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº) ¡Øfelt like (that) Àý:~ó·³ ´À³¢´Ù.     ¢Ñ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â 12»ì ¾ÆÀÌ¿´À» ¶§ Àáµé±â Àü¿¡ ÁöºØÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áý¿¡¼­ º°À» ºÃ´ø °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇß´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¿Ï¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Áý¿¡¼­ »ç´Â °Í¿¡ ½Å°æÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â Pleasant HillÀ» ¡°ÈÍÈ÷ Æ®¿©ÀÖÀ¸¸ç (»ç¶÷µéÀÇ) ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾Ê°í, ¸ðµç ÁýµéÀÌ 10¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ ´À²¸Á³´Ù°í¡± ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
¨ì [Over the years, my dad and grandpa noticed dramatic changes in their community. Each year more farmland was devoured to build strip malls and neighborhoods with larger homes.]  ¡Ødevour:ÈÛ¾µ´Ù, »ïÄÑ ¹ö¸®´Ù, °Ô°É½º·´°Ô ¸Ô´Ù. ¡Ømore farmland was devoured:´õ ¸¹Àº ³ó°æÁö°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¡Øto build strip malls and neighborhoods with larger homes: ¼îÇμ¾ÅÍ¿Í ´õ Å« ÁýÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÅà Áö±¸¸¦ °Ç¼³Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¡Østrip malls:¼îÇμ¾ÅÍ, ½ºÆ®¸³¸ô ¡Øneighborhoods:ÁÖÅÃÁö±¸, ÀÌ¿ô      ¢Ñ¿©·¯ ÇØ µ¿¾È, ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ÀڽŵéÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª »çȸÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷·È´Ù. ¸Å³â ´õ ¸¹Àº ³ó°æÁö°¡ ¼îÇμ¾ÅÍ¿Í ´õ Ä¿Áø ÁýµéÀÌ µé¾î¼± ÁÖÅà Áö±¸¸¦ °Ç¸³ÇÏ´À¶ó ¼Ò½ÇµÆ´Ù.
 
¨í [As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their homes and lots. Soon my grandpa had the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of homes four times the size of his dwelling.]    ¡ØAs real estate prices rose:ºÎµ¿»ê °¡°ÝÀÌ ¿À¸£¸é¼­(real estate:ºÎµ¿»ê, as: ~ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¡Ølot:ÇÑ ±¸È¹ÀÇ ÅäÁö, Áö±¸; ¶¥, ºÎÁö   ¡Ø(being)¡¡surrounded by a sea of homes four times the size of his dwelling:ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â Áý Å©±âÀÇ ³× ¹è Å©±âÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áýµé¿¡ µÑ·¯½ÎÀÌ´Ù   ¡Øbe surrounded by: ~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µÑ·¯½ÎÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øa sea of homes:¸¹Àº Áý cf)a seas of people:ÀλêÀÎÇØ ¡Ødwelling:Áý, ÁÖ°Å, ÁÖ¼Ò ¡æ¨âdwell:»ì´Ù, °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Ù;inhabit)     ¢ÑºÎµ¿»ê °¡°ÝÀÌ ¿À¸£¸é¼­, ¸¹Àº ÀÌ¿ôµéÀÌ ÀڽŵéÀÇ Áý°ú ¶¥À» ÆȾƹö·È´Ù. ÀÌÀ¹°í ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ±× ±¸È¹¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ³²Àº ÀÛÀº Áý¿¡ »ì°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ÁýÀÇ ³× ¹è Å©±âÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áýµé¿¡ µÑ·¯½ÎÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
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