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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     0101
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/12/06
2014 ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 39¹ø Çؼ³
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
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   2014(B)-39.hwp (53.0K)


2014³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 39¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
39. ±ÛÀÇ È帧À¸·Î º¸¾Æ ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®ÀåÀÌ µé¾î°¡±â¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °÷Àº?
 
[So, when someone is threatening to go to war, or trying to convince us and mounting a huge public relations campaign to justify it, the news media have a responsibility to question everything.]
 
It¡¯'s important that the media provide us with diverse and opposing views, so we can choose the best available options. Let¡¯s take the example of going to war. ( ¨ç ) War should be a last resort, obviously, undertaken when all other options have failed. ( ¨è ) They should be providing the most intense scrutiny on our behalf, so the public can see the other side of things. ( ¨é ) Otherwise, we may be drawn into unnecessary wars, or wars fought for reasons other than those presented by governments and generals. ( ¨ê ) Most of the time, the media fail to perform this crucial role. ( ¨ë ) Even the large, so-called ¡®liberal¡¯ American media have admitted that they have not always been watchdogs for the public interest, and that their own coverage on some major issues ¡°looks strikingly one-sided at times.¡± *scrutiny: ¸é¹ÐÇÑÁ¶»ç
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®ÀåÀº ¾Õ ¹®Àå ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â So·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǹç, ÀüÀïÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÉ ¶§ ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü´Â ºñÆÇÀû ½Ã°¢¿¡¼­ »óȲÀ» ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀüÀïÀÌ ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ̶ó´Â ³»¿ë µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ They should be providing ~¿¡¼­ TheyÀÇ ÁöĪ ´ë»óÀÌ È帧»ó the news mediaÀ̾î¾ß ÇϹǷΠÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®ÀåÀº ¨è¿¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÔ.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [It¡¯s important that the media provide us with diverse and opposing views, so (that) we can choose the best available options. Let¡¯s take the example of going to war.]   ¡ØIt¡¯s important that~:~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.(It:°¡ÁÖ¾î, that~:ÁøÁÖ¾î)  ¡Øprovide ¨Í with ¨Î:¨Í¿¡°Ô ¨Î¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù.(provide ¨Î for ¨Í, endow ¨Í with ¨Î) ¡Ødiverse and opposing views:´Ù¾çÇÏ°í »ó¹ÝµÇ´Â °üÁ¡(diverse:´Ù¾çÇÑ, opposing:¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â, »ó¹ÝµÇ´Â ¡Øso (that) ÁÖ¾î can:~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©(so as to, in order to) ¡Øavailable options:ÀÌ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼±ÅûçÇ× ¡Øgo to war:ÃâÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù       ¢Ñ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í »ó¹ÝµÇ´Â °üÁ¡À» Á¦½ÃÇؼ­ ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Àå ³ªÀº ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀüÀïÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿¹·Î µé¾îº¸ÀÚ.
 
¨è [War should be a last resort, obviously, (which is) undertaken when all other options have failed.]    ¡Øa last resort:ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ¼ö´Ü(resort:¼ö´Ü, ¹æÃ¥, À¯¿øÁö) ¡Øobviously:ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¡Øundertake:Âø¼öÇÏ´Ù. ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù. ¶°¸Ã´Ù.(undertake-undertook-undertaken) ¡Øall other options:¸ðµç ¼±ÅñǠ    ¢ÑÀüÀïÀº ºÐ¸í ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¼±ÅñÇÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ» ¶§ Âø¼öÇÏ´Â ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨é [So, when someone is threatening to go to war, or trying to convince us and mounting a huge public relations campaign to justify it, the news media have a responsibility to question everything.]   ¡Øthreaten to~:~ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í À§ÇùÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øgo to war:ÃâÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øconvince:³³µæ½ÃÅ°´Ù, È®½Å½ÃÅ°´Ù(be convinced of: ~À» È®½ÅÇÏ´Ù.) ¡Ømount:¹úÀÌ´Ù, ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù, ¿À¸£´Ù ¡Ømount a huge public relations campaign:°Å´ëÇÑ È«º¸Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ» ¹úÀÌ´Ù.  ¡Øto justify it:±×°ÍÀ» Á¤´çÈ­½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ(it=going to war)  ¡Øthreatening, trying, mountingÀº º´·Ä°ü°èÀÓ ¡Øa responsibility to question everything.:¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓ(to questionÀº a responsibility¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Øquestion:ÀǽÉÇÏ´Ù.       ¢Ñ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ´©±º°¡°¡ ÀüÀïÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í À§ÇùÇϰųª ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¼³µæÇÏ·Á°í Çϸ鼭 ¾öû³­ ¼±Àü È°µ¿À» ¹ú¿© ±×°ÍÀ» Á¤´çÈ­ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ´º½º ¸Åü´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. .
 
¨ê [They should be providing the most intense scrutiny on our behalf, so (that) the public can see the other side of things.]   ¡Øthe most intense scrutiny:¸Å¿ì ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤¹ÐÁ¶»ç(intense:°­·ÄÇÑ, scrutiny:Á¤¹ÐÇÑ Á¶»ç ¡Øon our behalf:¿ì¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿©  ¡Øso (that) ÁÖ¾î can:~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©(so as to, in order to) ¡Øthe other side of things:À̸é, ´Ù¸¥ °üÁ¡      ¢Ñ±×°Í(´º½º ¸Åü)Àº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Á¶»çÇÏ¿©, ´ëÁßµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °üÁ¡µµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨ë [Otherwise, we may be drawn into unnecessary wars, or wars (which are) fought for reasons other than those (which are) presented by governments and generals.]    ¡ØOtherwise:±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é,  ¡Øbe drawn into:~·Î ²ø·Á µé¾î°¡´Ù(draw into: ~À» ²ø¾î µéÀÌ´Ù.) ¡Øunnecessary wars:ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÀï  ¡Øwars (which are) fought for:~ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ÀüÀï. ¡Øother than:~¿Ü¿¡, ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¡Øthose (which are) presented by governments and generals:Á¤ºÎ³ª À强µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦½ÃµÈ ÀÌÀ¯µé  ¡Øthose=reasons. ¡Øpresent:Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Ù.    ¢Ñ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÀïÀ̳ª, Á¤ºÎ¿Í À强µéÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀüÀïÀ» ¹úÀÌ°Ô µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨ì [Most of the time, the media fail to perform this crucial role]     ¡ØMost of the time:´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¡Øfail to perform:¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.(fail to:~ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù) ¡Øthis crucial role:ÀÌ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒ       ¢Ñ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü´Â ÀÌ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨í [Even the large, so-called ¡®liberal¡¯ American media have admitted ¨±that they have not always been watchdogs for the public interest, ¨²and that their own coverage on some major issues ¡°looks strikingly one-sided at times.¡±]      ¡ØEven the large, so-called ¡®liberal¡¯ American media:½ÉÁö¾î °Å´ëÇÑ, ¼ÒÀ§ Áøº¸ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ð·Ð ¡Øso-called:¼ÒÀ§ ¡Øliberal:Áøº¸ÀûÀÎ, ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖÀûÀΠ ¡Øhave admitted:ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù. ¡Øthey have not always been watchdogs for the public interest:±×µéÀÌ Ç×»ó ´ëÁßÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§ÇÑ Æļö²ÛÀ̾ú´ø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.(not always:ºÎºÐºÎÁ¤:Ç×»ó ~ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù) ¡Øtheir own coverage on some major issues: ¸î¸î ÁÖ¿ä »ç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ»çÀÇ º¸µµ ¡Øcoverage on~:~¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸µµ ¡Øcoverage:º¸µµ, ½Ãû¹üÀ§  ¡Ølooks strikingly one-sided at times:´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ÆíÇâÀûÀÎ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù.(one-sided:ÆíÇâÀûÀÎ) ¡Øat times:¶§¶§·Î       ¢Ñ½ÉÁö¾î °Å´ëÇÑ, ¼ÒÀ§ ¡°Áøº¸Àû¡±À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ð·Ð ¸ÅüÁ¶Â÷µµ ±×µéÀÌ Ç×»ó ´ëÁßÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ÁöÅ°´Â Æļö²ÛÀÌ µÇÁö´Â ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¸î¸î ÁÖ¿ä »ç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ»çÀÇ º¸µµ°¡ ¡°¶§·Î´Â ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ÆíÇâÀûÀÎ °Íó·³ º¸Àδ١±´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*threaten:À§ÇùÇÏ´Ù *threaten to~:~ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í À§ÇùÇÏ´Ù. *go to war:ÃâÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. *convince:³³µæ½ÃÅ°´Ù, È®½Å½ÃÅ°´Ù *mount:¹úÀÌ´Ù, ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù *diverse:´Ù¾çÇÑ *last resort:¸¶Áö¸· ¼ö´Ü, ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ¼ö´Ü *obviously:¸í¹éÈ÷ *undertake:Âø¼öÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù *on one's behalf:~¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© *crucial:°áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ, Áß´ëÇÑ *watchdog:ÁöÅ°´Â »ç¶÷, Æļö²Û *coverage:º¸µµ
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¾ð·Ð ¸Åü°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í »ó¹ÝµÇ´Â °üÁ¡À» Á¦½ÃÇؼ­ ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Àå ³ªÀº ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀüÀïÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿¹·Î µé¾îº¸ÀÚ. ÀüÀïÀº ºÐ¸í ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¼±ÅñÇÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ» ¶§ Âø¼öÇÏ´Â ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ´©±º°¡°¡ ÀüÀïÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í À§ÇùÇϰųª ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¼³µæÇÏ·Á°í Çϸ鼭 ¾öû³­ ¼±Àü È°µ¿À» ¹ú¿© ±×°ÍÀ» Á¤´çÈ­ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ´º½º ¸Åü´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°Í(´º½º ¸Åü)Àº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Á¶»çÇÏ¿©, ´ëÁßµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °üÁ¡µµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÀïÀ̳ª, Á¤ºÎ¿Í À强µéÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀüÀïÀ» ¹úÀÌ°Ô µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü´Â ÀÌ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °Å´ëÇÑ, ¼ÒÀ§ ¡°Áøº¸Àû¡±À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ð·Ð ¸ÅüÁ¶Â÷µµ ±×µéÀÌ Ç×»ó ´ëÁßÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ÁöÅ°´Â Æļö²ÛÀÌ µÇÁö´Â ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¸î¸î ÁÖ¿ä »ç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ»çÀÇ º¸µµ°¡ ¡°¶§·Î´Â ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ÆíÇâÀûÀÎ °Íó·³ º¸Àδ١±´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
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