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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/11/22
2014 ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(AÇü) 41-42¹ø Çؼ³
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   2014-(41~42).hwp (51.5K)


2014³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 41-42¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
[41¢¦42] ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» ÀÐ°í ¹°À½¿¡ ´äÇϽÿÀ
 
It is well known that some baseball parks are better for hitting home runs than others. It is not just the size of the park that matters. Other park conditions such as wind and humidity also affect whether a ball sails over the fences, and players know this. So what happens when a player is moved to a team whose baseball park has better conditions for home runs than his current one ¡ª say, 28 percent better? One analysis found that the player hit 60 percent more home runs. Why? The answer lies in how achievable you think the goal is. If you think you are likely to hit more home runs, you are more likely to swing for the fences. But if you think your chance of hitting a home run is smaller, your brain will send you signals to just try for a single to get on base. In business and life, just as in baseball, our can affect whether we swing for the fences or not. The baseball research shows us that what matters is not the actual distance to the fence but what our brains recognize that distance to be. Consider your work and your current life. Do the fences seem too far away to hit a home run? Simply adjust the fences so that it seems easier. *single: 1·çŸ, ´ÜŸ
 
41. À§ ±ÛÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
¨ç Move Your Fences Closer
¨è Why Does Teamwork Matter?
¨é Is Statistics Necessary in Sports?
¨ê Change Your Team for More Benefits
¨ë Better Park Conditions: Size vs. Wind
 
42. À§ ±ÛÀÇ ºóÄ­¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº? [3Á¡]
¨ç strengths ¨è perceptions ¨é incomes ¨ê sacrifices ¨ë appearances
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
41. Ȩ·±À» Ä¡´Â µ¥¿¡´Â Ÿ¼®¿¡¼­ Æ潺±îÁöÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦°Å¸®º¸´Ù ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ú°¡ Æ潺±îÁöÀÇ °Å¸®°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸Ö´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´À³Ä, Áï Ȩ·±À» Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´À³Ä ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´À³Ä°¡ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀ̹ǷÎ, Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¨ç ¡®´ç½ÅÀÇ Æ潺¸¦ ´õ °¡±îÀÌ À̵¿½ÃÄѶ󡯰¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÔ. ¨è ¿Ö ÆÀ¿öÅ©°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ°¡? ¨é Åë°è´Â ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿¡¼­ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡? ¨ê ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÆÀÀ» º¯È­½ÃÄѶó ¨ë ´õ ³ªÀº ¾ß±¸Àå Á¶°Ç: Å©±â ´ë ¹Ù¶÷
 
42. ¾ß±¸¿¡¼­¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î »ç¾÷°ú »î¿¡ À־µµ ¿ì¸®°¡ Ȩ·±À» Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´À³Ä ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¸ø Ä£´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´À³ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¨·±À» Ä¡´Âµ¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀ̹ǷÎ, ºóÄ­¿¡´Â ¨è ¡®Àνġ¯ÀÌ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¨ç Èû ¨é ¼öÀÔ ¨ê Èñ»ý ¨ë¿Ü¸ð
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [It is well known that some baseball parks are better for hitting home runs than others. It is not just the size of the park that matters.]     ¡ØIt is well known that~:~ÀÌ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.(it/°¡ÁÖ¾î, that~/ÁøÁÖ¾î) ¡Øbe better for:~¿¡ ´õ ÁÁ´Ù. ¡Øothers=other baseball parks   ¡Øit is ~ that:°­Á¶±¸¹® ¡Ømatter:Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù(be important)     ¢Ñ¾î¶² ¾ß±¸ÀåµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ß±¸Àåµéº¸´Ù Ȩ·±À» Ä¡±â ´õ ÁÁ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. (Ȩ·±À» Ä¡´Âµ¥) Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾ß±¸ÀåÀÇ Å©±â¸¸Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
 
¨è [Other park conditions such as wind and humidity also affect whether a ball sails over the fences, and players know this.]     ¡ØOther park conditions such as wind and humidity:¹Ù¶÷°ú ½Àµµ¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ß±¸Àå Á¶°Çµé  humidity:½Àµµ  ¡Øaffect:¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù.(influence, have an impact on, have an effect on, have an influence on)   ¡Øwhether a ball sails over the fence:¾ß±¸°øÀÌ Æ潺¸¦ ³Ñ¾î°¡´ÂÁö     ¢Ñ¹Ù¶÷°ú ½Àµµ¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ß±¸Àå Á¶°Çµéµµ ¾ß±¸°øÀÌ Æ潺¸¦ ³Ñ¾î°¡´ÂÁö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Âµ¥, ¼±¼öµéÀÌ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.(humidity:½Àµµ)
 
¨é [So what happens when a player is moved to a team whose baseball park has better conditions for home runs than his current one ¡ª say, 28 percent better?]      ¡Øwhose:°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý  ¡Øbetter conditions for home runs than his current one:ÇöÀçÀÇ È¨±¸À庸´Ù Ȩ·±À» Ä¡´Âµ¥ ´õ À¯¸®ÇÑ Á¶°Ç(one= baseball park) ¡Øsay:°¡·É, ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é(for example, let's say)       ¢Ñµû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² ¼±¼ö°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇöÀç Ȩ°æ±âÀ庸´Ù Ȩ·±À» Ä¡´Âµ¥ ´õ À¯¸®ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» °®Ãá ¾ß±¸ÀåÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÆÀÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀûÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ »ý±æ±î? À̸¦Å׸é, (Ȩ·±À» Ä¡´Â Ƚ¼ö°¡) 28ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Çâ»óµÉ±î?
 
¨ê [One analysis found that the player hit 60 percent more home runs. Why? The answer lies in how achievable (you think) the goal is. If you think (that) you are likely to hit more home runs, you are more likely to swing for the fences.]    ¡Øanalysis:ºÐ¼®, ºÐÇØ ¡æ¨Úanalyze ¡Ølies in:~ÀÖ´Ù, Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù.(consist in) ¡Øconsist of=be made up of=be composed of =comprise: ~À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Ù. ¡Øhow achievable (you think) the goal is:(´ç½ÅÀÌ »ý°¢Çϱ⿡:»ðÀÔ±¸) ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¼ºÃëÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡   ¡Øbe likely to: ~ÇÒ °Í °°´Ù.  ¡Øfor the fences:Æ潺¸¦ ÇâÇØ        ¢ÑÇÑ ºÐ¼®Àº ±× ¼±¼ö°¡ 60ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ´õ ¸¹Àº Ȩ·±À» Ä£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¿Ö ±×·²±î? ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ´äÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¼ºÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϴ°¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ ¸¹Àº Ȩ·±À» Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϸé, Æ潺¸¦ ÇâÇØ ´õ Èû²¯ (°øÀ») Ä¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨ë [But if you think (that) your chance of hitting a home run is smaller, your brain will send you signals to just try for a single to get on base. In business and life, just (as in baseball), our perceptions can affect whether we swing for the fences or not.]    ¡Øyour chance of hitting a home run:Ȩ·±À» Ä¡°Ô µÉ °¡´É¼º   ¡Øsignals to just try for a single to get on base:1·çŸ¸¦ Ãļ­ º£À̽º¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï ½ÃµµÇÏ°Ô¸¸ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.(try for:~À» ¾òÀ¸·Á°í[Â÷ÁöÇÏ·Á°í] ÇÏ´Ù)   ¡Øtry for a single:´ÜŸ¸¦ Ä¡·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øto get on base:º£À̽º¿¡ ¾ÈÂøÇϱâ À§ÇØ  ¡Øas in baseball:¾ß±¸¿¡¼­Ã³·³  ¡Ø whether we swing for the fences or not:Æ潺¸¦ ÇâÇØ ½ºÀ®À» ÇÒ°ÇÁö ¾ÈÇÒ°ÇÁö    ¡Øwhether ~or not: ~ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö(if) ¡Øperceptions:ÀνĠ      ¢ÑÇÏÁö¸¸ Ȩ·±À» Ä¡°Ô µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ Àû´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϸé, ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ³ú´Â 1·çŸ¸¦ Ãļ­ º£À̽º¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï ½ÃµµÇÏ°Ô¸¸ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ß±¸¿¡¼­¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î »ç¾÷°ú »î¿¡ À־, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀνÄÀº Æ潺¸¦ ÇâÇØ (°øÀ») Ä¥ °ÍÀÎÁö ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨ì [The baseball research shows us that what matters is not the actual distance to the fence but what our brains recognize that distance to be.]     ¡ØThe baseball research:¾ß±¸¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸    ¡Øwhat matters:Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº(what:¼±Æ÷°ü:~ÇÏ´Â °Í)  ¡Ønot A but B: A°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó B ¡Øthe actual distance to the fence:Æ潺±îÁöÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ °Å¸® ¡Øwhat our brains recognize that distance to be:¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ú°¡ ±× °Å¸®¸¦ ¾î¶»´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ´À³Ä(that:Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç, recognize:ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Ù.)       ¢Ñ¾ß±¸¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Æ潺±îÁöÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ °Å¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ú°¡ ±× °Å¸®¸¦ ¾î¶»´Ù°í ÀÎÁöÇÏ´À³Ä ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
 
¨í [Consider your work and your current life. Do the fences seem too far away to hit a home run? Simply adjust the fences so that it seems easier.]    ¡Øseem too far away:³Ê¹« ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øadjust:Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Ù. ¡ØSimply adjust the fences so that it seems easier:±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ ½¬¿ö º¸À̵µ·Ï ¡Øseems easier:Á» ´õ ½¬¿ö º¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¢Ñ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÏ°ú ÇöÀçÀÇ »îÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¶ó. Æ潺°¡ Ȩ·±À» Ä¡±â¿¡ ³Ê¹« ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸À̴°¡? Æ潺¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é ±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ ½¬¿ö º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*humidity:½À±â, ½Àµµ *achievable:¼ºÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Â *swing:(ÆÈÀ» Å©°Ô Èֵѷ¯) ¶§¸®´Ù *adjust:Á¶Á¤[Á¶Àý]ÇÏ´Ù *perception: ÀνÄ, Áö°¢
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¾î¶² ¾ß±¸ÀåµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ß±¸Àåµéº¸´Ù Ȩ·±À» Ä¡±â ´õ ÁÁ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. (Ȩ·±À» Ä¡´Âµ¥) Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾ß±¸ÀåÀÇ Å©±â¸¸Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù¶÷°ú ½Àµµ¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ß±¸Àå Á¶°Çµéµµ ¾ß±¸°øÀÌ Æ潺¸¦ ³Ñ¾î°¡´ÂÁö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Âµ¥, ¼±¼öµéÀÌ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² ¼±¼ö°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇöÀç Ȩ°æ±âÀ庸´Ù Ȩ·±À» Ä¡´Âµ¥ ´õ À¯¸®ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» °®Ãá ¾ß±¸ÀåÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÆÀÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀûÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ »ý±æ±î? À̸¦Å׸é, (Ȩ·±À» Ä¡´Â Ƚ¼ö°¡) 28ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Çâ»óµÉ±î? ÇÑ ºÐ¼®Àº ±× ¼±¼ö°¡ 60ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ´õ ¸¹Àº Ȩ·±À» Ä£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
 
 ¿Ö ±×·²±î? ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ´äÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¼ºÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϴ°¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ ¸¹Àº Ȩ·±À» Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϸé, Æ潺¸¦ ÇâÇØ ´õ Èû²¯ (°øÀ») Ä¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ȩ·±À» Ä¡°Ô µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ Àû´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϸé, ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ³ú´Â 1·çŸ¸¦ Ãļ­ º£À̽º¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï ½ÃµµÇÏ°Ô¸¸ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ß±¸¿¡¼­¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î »ç¾÷°ú »î¿¡ À־, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀνÄÀº Æ潺¸¦ ÇâÇØ (°øÀ») Ä¥ °ÍÀÎÁö ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß±¸¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Æ潺±îÁöÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ °Å¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ú°¡ ±× °Å¸®¸¦ ¾î¶»´Ù°í ÀÎÁö ÇÏ´À³Ä ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÏ°ú ÇöÀçÀÇ »îÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¶ó. Æ潺°¡ Ȩ·±À» Ä¡±â¿¡ ³Ê¹« ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸À̴°¡? Æ潺¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é ±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ ½¬¿ö º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
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