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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/11/15
2014 ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(AÇü) 34¹ø Çؼ³
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2014³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 34¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
34. ´ÙÀ½ ºóÄ­¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À. [3Á¡]
 
The importance of science has led people to think that ¡®'objectivity¡¯' is the best way to see the world ¡ª to see the facts without any feelings. However, from a human point of view, objectivity is just another attitude. It is an interpretation that deliberately ignores our feelings. It is very useful to ensure that scientific measurements are taken accurately and so on, but as far as life is concerned, it is a bit like turning the color off on your TV so that you see everything in black and white and then saying that is more truthful. It is not more truthful; it is just a filter that reduces the . When you turn down the feelings, you also turn down the possibility of enjoyment.
 
¨ç richness of life                      ¨è brutality of humans
¨é size of the TV screen              ¨ê incorrectness of a theory
¨ë criticism of scientific findings
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
°úÇÐÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ °¨Á¤À» ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ°í °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼»óÀ» º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ»óÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀº TVÀÇ »ö»óÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ°í Èæ¹é³í¸®·Î ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» º¸´Â °Í °°´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï °¨Á¤À» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »î¿¡¼­ Áñ°Å¿òÀ» ¾òÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠºóÄ­¿¡´Â ¨ç¡®»îÀÇ Ç³¼ºÇÔ¡¯ÀÌ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù.   ¨è Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÜÀμº ¨é TV ½ºÅ©¸°ÀÇ Å©±â ¨ê ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÔ ¨ë °úÇÐÀû ¹ß°ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇ
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [The importance of science has led people to think that ¡®'objectivity¡¯' is the best way to see the world¡ªto see the facts without any feelings.]      ¡ØThe importance of science has led people to think that~:°úÇÐÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ »ç¶÷µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý thatÀÌÇϸ¦ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô²û Çß´Ù. ¡Ølead A to B:A°¡ BÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Ù. cf)lead to +µ¿¸í»ç(¸í»ç): ~·Î À̾îÁö´Ù, À̲ø´Ù. ¡Øobjectivity:°´°ü¼º     ¢Ñ°úÇÐÀÇ Á߿伺Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¡®°´°ü¼º¡¯ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. Áï ¾î¶² °¨Á¤µµ ¾øÀÌ »ç¹°À» º¸°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
 
¨è [However, from a human point of view, objectivity is just another attitude. It is an interpretation that deliberately ignores our feelings.]     ¡Øfrom a human point of view:Àΰ£ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ º¼¶§  ¡Øpoint of view:°üÁ¡(viewpoint)   ¡Øattitude:ŵµ(aptitude:Àû¼º, ¼ÒÁú, altitude:³ôÀÌ, °íµµ, gratitude:°¨»ç) ¡ØIt is ~ that:°­Á¶ ±¸¹® ¡Øinterpretation:Çؼ®, Å뿪 ¡Ødeliberately:°íÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î(on purpose, by intention, intentionally)         ¢Ñ±×·¯³ª Àΰ£ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ º¼¶§, °´°ü¼ºÀº ´ÜÁö ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Åµµ´Ù. °íÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î °¨Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çؼ®ÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨é [It is very useful to ensure that scientific measurements are taken accurately and so on, but as far as life is concerned, it is a bit like ¨Íturning the color off on your TV so that you see everything in black and white and then ¨Îsaying (that)¡¡that is more truthful.]      ¡ØIt is very useful to ensure that~:that ÀÌÇϸ¦ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.(ensure:È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. º¸ÀåÇÏ´Ù.) ¡Øit/°¡ÁÖ¾î, to~/ÁøÁÖ¾î) ¡Øscientific measurements are taken: °úÇÐÀû ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Ù ¡Øscientific measurements:°úÇÐÀû ÃøÁ¤ ¡Øand so on:±âŸ µîµî(and so forth, etc.) ¡Øas far as A is concerned: A¿¡ °üÇØ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é(as for)¡¡¡Øit is a bit like~:±×°ÍÀº ¾à°£ ~¿Í °°´Ù. ¡Ø¨Íturning the color off on your TV:´ç½ÅÀÇ TV¿¡¼­ »ö»óÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â °Í ¡Ø so that you see everything in black and white:¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Èæ¹éÀ¸·Î º¸±â À§ÇØ(so that~:Çϱâ À§Çؼ­) ¡Ø¨Îsaying (that)¡¡that is more truthful:±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ Áø½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í ¡Ø¨Íturning °ú sayingÀº º´·Ä°ü°è          ¢Ñ°úÇÐÀû ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í µîµîÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À¯¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, »î¿¡ °üÇÑÇÑ ±×°ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Èæ¹éÀ¸·Î º¸±â À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ TV¿¡¼­ »ö»óÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ¸ç ±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ Áø½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù.
 
¨ê [It is not more truthful; it is just a filter that reduces the richness of life. When you turn down the feelings, you also turn down the possibility of enjoyment.]      ¡Øit is just a filter that reduces the richness of life: »îÀÇ Ç³¿ä·Î¿òÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö ÇÊÅÍÀÌ´Ù.(it is ~ that: °­Á¶±¸¹®)  ¡Øturn down:°ÅÀýÇÏ´Ù. °ÅºÎÇÏ´Ù.(reject, refuse) ¡Øthe possibility of enjoyment:Áñ°Å¿òÀÇ °¡´É¼º        ¢Ñ±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ Áø½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Áï »îÀÇ Ç³¼ºÇÔÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö ÇÊÅÍÀÌ´Ù. °¨Á¤À» °ÅºÎÇÒ ¶§ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Áñ°Å¿òÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*objectivity:°´°ü¼º *interpretation:Çؼ® *deliberately:°íÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î(on purpose, by intention, intentionally) *ensure È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, º¸ÀåÇÏ´Ù *measurement ÃøÁ¤ *as far as ~ concerned: ~¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ(as for) *turn down:¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù(reject, refuse) *brutality:ÀÜÀÎ, ¹«ÀÚºñ *criticism:ºñÆÇ, ºñÆò(criticize:ºñÆÇÇÏ´Ù.) *theory:ÀÌ·Ð *truthful:Áø½ÇÇÑ
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
°úÇÐÀÇ Á߿伺Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¡®°´°ü¼º¡¯ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. Áï ¾î¶² °¨Á¤µµ ¾øÀÌ »ç¹°À» º¸°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àΰ£ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ º¼¶§, °´°ü¼ºÀº ´ÜÁö ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Åµµ´Ù. °íÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î °¨Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çؼ®ÀÌ´Ù. °úÇÐÀû ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í µîµîÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À¯¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, »î¿¡ °üÇÑÇÑ ±×°ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Èæ¹éÀ¸·Î º¸±â À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ TV¿¡¼­ »ö»óÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ¸ç ±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ Áø½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ Áø½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Áï »îÀÇ Ç³¼ºÇÔÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö ÇÊÅÍÀÌ´Ù. °¨Á¤À» °ÅºÎÇÒ ¶§ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Áñ°Å¿òÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
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