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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     091
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 12/11/09
2013Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 19¹ø Çؼ³
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   2013-19.hwp (62.5K)


2013³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 19¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
19. ¹ØÁ٠ģ she[her]°¡ °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ³ª¸ÓÁö ³Ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº?
 
Ellen Langer learned from her mother how to prepare a roast. As a little girl, ¨ç she would watch as her mother cut off a small bit from one end of the meat before placing it in the roasting pan. As an adult, ¨è she followed the same routine. However, a question occurred to ¨é her one day. Why did she have to cut off the end of the roast? She asked her mother, who just said she¡¯d learned to do it from her own mother. Then Langer asked her grandmother. She explained that when she was a young mother, the only roasting pan ¨ê she¡¯d had was too short for a standard roast, so she had to cut off the end to fit it into the pan. She¡¯d long since gotten roasting pans in larger sizes and hadn¡¯t cut an end off since. Yet for years both Langer and ¨ë her mother had mindlessly followed this routine.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¨ç, ¨è, ¨é, ¨ë´Â ¸ðµÎ Ellen Langer¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¨ê´Â Ellen LangerÀÇ ÇҸӴϸ¦ °¡¸®Å°¹Ç·Î ¨ê°¡ Á¤´äÀÓ.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Ellen Langer learned from her mother how to prepare a roast. As a little girl, she would watch as her mother cut off a small bit from one end of the meat before placing it in the roasting pan.] ¡æ Ellen Langer´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼­ ±¸ÀÌ ¿ä¸®¸¦ Á¶¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù. ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ±×³à´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ °í±â¸¦ ±¸ÀÌ¿ë ÆÒ¿¡ ³Ö±â Àü¿¡ ÇÑÂÊ ³¡À» Á¶±Ý Àß¶ó ³»´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸°ï Çß´Ù.
 
¨è [As an adult, she followed the same routine. However, a question occurred to her one day. Why did she have to cut off the end of the roast?] ¡æ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î´À ³¯ ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ ¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¿Ö °í±âÀÇ ÇÑ ÂÊ ³¡À» Àß¶ó³»¾ß Çߴ°¡?
 
¨é [She asked her mother, who just said (that) she¡¯d learned to do it from her own mother.] ¡Øwho:(°ü°è´ë¸í»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý) = and she ¡æ ±×³à°¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô ¹¯ÀÚ, ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ±×Àú ÀÚ±âÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.
 
¨ê [Then Langer asked her grandmother. She explained that when she was a young mother, the only roasting pan (that) she'd had / was too short for a standard roast, so she had to cut off the end / to fit it into the pan.
¡æ Langer´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô ¹°¾ú´Ù. ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï´Â ÀڱⰡ ÀþÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿´À» ¶§ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±¸ÀÌ¿ë ÆÒÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÇ ±¸ÀÌ ¿ä¸®¸¦ Çϱ⿡´Â ³Ê¹« ª¾Æ¼­ ÆÒ¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é °í±â¸¦ Á¶±Ý Àß¶ó³¾ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.
 
¨ë [She¡¯d long since gotten roasting pans in larger sizes and hadn¡¯t cut an end off since. Yet for years both Langer and ¨ë her mother had mindlessly followed this routine.]    ¡Ølong since: ¿À·¡Àü¿¡   ¡æ ±×³à´Â ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ ´õ Å« »çÀÌÁîÀÇ ±¸ÀÌ¿ë ÆÒµéÀ» »òÀ¸¸ç, ±× Èķδ ÇÑÂÊ ³¡À» ÀÚ¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼ö³â°£ Langer¿Í ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ºÐº°¾øÀÌ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» µû¶ó Çß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*roast ±¸À̿丮, ±¸¿î °í±â *long since ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ *mindlessly ºÐº°¾øÀÌ, ¾î¸®¼®°Ô *routine ÆÇ¿¡ ¹ÚÈùÀÏ, ÀÏ»óÀÇ °úÁ¤
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
Ellen Langer´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼­ ±¸ÀÌ ¿ä¸®¸¦ Á¶¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù. ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ±×³à´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ °í±â¸¦ ±¸ÀÌ¿ë ÆÒ¿¡ ³Ö±â Àü¿¡ ÇÑÂÊ ³¡À» Á¶±Ý Àß¶ó ³»´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸°ï Çß´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­ Langer´Â ±×¿Í ¶È°°Àº ÀÏÀ» µû¶ó Çß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î´À ³¯ ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ ¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¿Ö °í±âÀÇ ÇÑ ÂÊ ³¡À» Àß¶ó³»¾ß Çߴ°¡? ±×³à°¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô ¹¯ÀÚ, ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ±×Àú ÀÚ±âÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù. Langer´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô ¹°¾ú´Ù. ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï´Â ÀڱⰡ ÀþÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿´À» ¶§ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±¸ÀÌ¿ë ÆÒÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÇ ±¸ÀÌ ¿ä¸®¸¦ Çϱ⿡´Â ³Ê¹« ª¾Æ¼­ ÆÒ¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é °í±â¸¦ Á¶±Ý Àß¶ó³¾ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ ´õ Å« »çÀÌÁîÀÇ ±¸ÀÌ¿ë ÆÒµéÀ» »òÀ¸¸ç, ±× Èķδ ÇÑÂÊ ³¡À» ÀÚ¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼ö³â°£ Langer¿Í ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ºÐº°¾øÀÌ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» µû¶ó Çß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
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