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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 12/11/12
2013Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 34¹ø Çؼ³
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2013³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 34¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
34. Great Salt Lake¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº?
 
The Great Salt Lake is the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere. The lake is fed by the Bear, Weber, and Jordan rivers and has no outlet. At the close of the Ice Age the entire region was submerged beneath a lake of meltwater, and overflow from the lake flowed into the Pacific Ocean through the Snake and Columbia rivers. The great climatic change the lake underwent and continued evaporation, exceeding the inflow of fresh water, reduced the lake to one-twentieth of its former size. The majority of salt in the Great Salt Lake is a remnant of dissolved salts that are present in all fresh water. As the water evaporated, the traces of dissolved salts were gradually concentrated in the shrinking lake.
 
¨ç ¼­¹Ý±¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ¼Ò±ÝÈ£¼öÀÌ´Ù.
¨è Bear °­, Weber °­, Jordan °­¿¡¼­ ¹°ÀÌ À¯ÀԵȴÙ.
¨é Àü Áö¿ªÀÌ ¹°¿¡ Àá±ä ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ê ½ÉÇÑ ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿Í °è¼ÓµÈ Áõ¹ß·Î Å©±â°¡ ÁÙ¾ú´Ù.
¨ë ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¹Ù´å¹°ÀÌ Áõ¹ßÇÏ¿© ³²Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
The majority of salt in the Great Salt Lake is a remnant of dissolved salts that are present in all fresh water.¿¡¼­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¹Ù´å¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ã¼ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì·®ÀÇ ¼Ò±ÝÀÌ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î ³²Àº °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¨ë°¡ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [The Great Salt Lake is the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere. The lake is fed by the Bear, Weber, and Jordan rivers and has no outlet.]   ¡Ø feed: ¸ÔÀ̸¦ ÁÖ´Ù, (~¿¡ ¹°À») °ø±ÞÇÏ´Ù, ±Þ¼öÇÏ´Ù.    ¢ÑGreat Salt Lake´Â ¼­¹Ý±¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ¿°¼öÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. ±× È£¼ö´Â Bear°­, Weber°­, ±×¸®°í Jordan°­¿¡¼­ ¹°ÀÌ À¯ÀÔµÇÁö¸¸ (¹°ÀÌ) ³ª°¡´Â Ãⱸ´Â ¾ø´Ù.
 
¨è [At the close of the Ice Age / the entire region was submerged beneath a lake of meltwater, / and overflow from the lake flowed into the Pacific Ocean / through the Snake and Columbia rivers.]  ¡Øsubmerge ¹°¿¡ Àá±×´Ù, ¹°¼Ó¿¡ ³Ö´Ù[°¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Ù]¡æbe submerged: ~¿¡ Àá±â´Ù ¡Øoverflow from the lake:È£¼ö·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ÑÃÄ È帥 ¹° ¡Øbeneath~¾Æ·¡·Î ¡Øflow into: ~·Î À¯ÀԵǴÙ, Èê·¯µé¾î°¡´Ù    ¢ÑºùÇϱⰡ ³¡³µÀ» ¶§ ±× Àü Áö¿ªÀº ºùÇÏ°¡ ³ìÀº ¹°·Î µÈ È£¼ö ¹ØÀ¸·Î Àá°å°í, ±× È£¼ö·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ÑÃÄÈ帥 ¹°Àº Snake°­°ú Columbia°­À» ÅëÇØ ÅÂÆò¾çÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª°¬´Ù.
 
¨é [The great climatic change (that) the lake underwent and continued evaporation, (exceeding the inflow of fresh water,) reduced the lake to one-twentieth of its former size.]      ¡ØThe great climatic change ¿Í continued evaporation ÁÖ¾îÀÌ°í, µ¿»ç´Â reduced   ¡Øto one-twentieth: 20ºÐÀÇ 1±îÁö     ¢Ñ±× È£¼ö°¡ °ÞÀº ½ÉÇÑ ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿Í ´ã¼öÀÇ À¯ÀÔ·®À» ÃÊ°úÇÑ °è¼ÓµÈ Áõ¹ß·Î ÀÎÇØ È£¼öÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ÀÌÀüÀÇ 20ºÐÀÇ 1·Î ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù.
 
¨ê [The majority of salt in the Great Salt Lake is a remnant of dissolved salts / (that are) present in all fresh water.]   ¡Ødissolved salts:ºÐÇØµÈ ¼Ò±Ý ¡Øfresh water:´ã¼ö ¡Øpresent: Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â(in)    ¢ÑGreat Salt Lake¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¸ðµç ´ã¼ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì·®ÀÇ ¿ëÇØµÈ ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ ÀÜÁ¸¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨ë [As the water evaporated, the traces of dissolved salts were gradually concentrated in the shrinking lake.] ¡Øtrace ¹Ì·®, ±Ø¼Ò·®, ÈçÀû, ÀÚÃë, ÃßÀûÇÏ´Ù ¡Øthe traces of dissolved salts: ¹Ì·®ÀÇ ¿ëÇØµÈ ¼Ò±Ý  ¡Øconcentrate ³óÃàÇÏ´Ù, ÁýÁßÇÏ´Ù     ¢Ñ¹°ÀÌ Áõ¹ßÇϸ鼭 ¹Ì·®ÀÇ ¿ëÇØµÈ ¼Ò±ÝÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â È£¼ö¿¡ ¼­¼­È÷ ³óÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*hemisphere ¹Ý±¸ *outlet (¹è)Ãⱸ, Çϱ¸(ùÁÏ¢) *beneath~¾Æ·¡·Î *close ³¡, Á¾°á *submerge ¹°¿¡ Àá±×´Ù, ¹°¼Ó¿¡ ³Ö´Ù[°¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Ù] *meltwater ºùÇÏ°¡ ³ìÀº ¹° *overflow ³ÑÃÄÈ帥 ¹°, ¹ü¶÷(ÇÏ´Ù), È«¼ö *the Pacific Ocean ÅÂÆò¾ç *undergo °Þ´Ù, °æÇèÇÏ´Ù *evaporation Áõ¹ß, (¼öºÐÀÇ) ¹ß»ê *exceed ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Ù *inflow À¯ÀÔ, À¯ÀÔ·® *fresh water ´ã¼ö, ¹Î¹° *remnant ÀÜÁ¸¹°, ³ª¸ÓÁö *dissolve ¿ëÇؽÃÅ°´Ù, ³ìÀÌ´Ù *trace ¹Ì·®, ±Ø¼Ò·®, ÈçÀû, ÀÚÃë, ÃßÀûÇÏ´Ù *gradually ¼­¼­È÷, Á¡Â÷ *concentrate ³óÃàÇÏ´Ù, ÁýÁßÇÏ´Ù *shrink ÁÙ¾îµé´Ù
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
Great Salt Lake´Â ¼­¹Ý±¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ¿°¼öÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. ±× È£¼ö´Â Bear°­, Weber°­, ±×¸®°í Jordan°­¿¡¼­ ¹°ÀÌ À¯ÀÔµÇÁö¸¸ (¹°ÀÌ) ³ª°¡´Â Ãⱸ´Â ¾ø´Ù. ºùÇϱⰡ ³¡³µÀ» ¶§ ±× Àü Áö¿ªÀº ºùÇÏ°¡ ³ìÀº ¹°·Î µÈ È£¼ö ¹ØÀ¸·Î Àá°å°í, ±× È£¼ö·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ÑÃÄÈ帥 ¹°Àº Snake°­°ú Columbia°­À» ÅëÇØ ÅÂÆò¾çÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª°¬´Ù. ±× È£¼ö°¡ °ÞÀº ½ÉÇÑ ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿Í ´ã¼öÀÇ À¯ÀÔ·®À» ÃÊ°úÇÑ °è¼ÓµÈ Áõ¹ß·Î ÀÎÇØ È£¼öÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ÀÌÀüÀÇ 20ºÐÀÇ 1·Î ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù. Great Salt Lake¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¸ðµç ´ã¼ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì·®ÀÇ ¿ëÇØµÈ ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ ÀÜÁ¸¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°ÀÌ Áõ¹ßÇϸ鼭 ¹Ì·®ÀÇ ¿ëÇØµÈ ¼Ò±ÝÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â È£¼ö¿¡ ¼­¼­È÷ ³óÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
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