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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     0105
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 11/11/25
2012Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 34¹ø Çؼ³
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
Á¶È¸ : 7,408  


2012³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 34¹ø Çؼ³ - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
34. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À
 
Living things naturally return to a state of balance. When we are disturbed by forces acting on us, our inner machinery kicks in and returns us to a balanced state of equilibrium. Homeostasis is the word we use to describe the ability of an organism to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes. Most of the systems in animal and human physiology are controlled by homeostasis. We don¡¯ like to be off balance. We tend to keep things in a stable condition. This system operates at all levels. Our blood stays the same temperature. Except for extraordinary exceptions, when people find ways to intervene using methods more powerful than our tendency to equilibrium, our habits, behaviors, thoughts, and our quality of life stay pretty much the same too.
 
¨ç physical balance needed for mental equilibrium
¨è inner mechanisms to enhance the quality of life
¨é general tendency of organisms to keep equilibrium
¨ê major differences in animal and human physiology
¨ë biological processes resulting from habitual behaviors
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
ÆòÇü »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â »ý¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾´ ±ÛÀ̹ǷÎ, general tendency of organisms to keep equilibrium(ÆòÇü »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á´Â »ý¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æÇâ)ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÔ.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
Except for extraordinary exceptions, when people find ways to intervene using methods more powerful than our tendency to equilibrium, our habits, behaviors, thoughts, and our quality of life stay pretty much the same too.
 
* except for:~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í = other than *when = and then(Ưº°ÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ±×¶§´Â) *ways to intervene:°³ÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä *using : ºÐ»ç±¸¹®(»ç¿ëÇÏ¿©) *stay the same: ¶È°°Àº »óÅ·Π¸Ó¹°´Ù
 
3. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[Homeostasis is the word (that) we use / to describe the ability of an organism / to maintain internal equilibrium / by adjusting its physiological processes]
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*state:»óÅ *disturb:¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù *machinery:±â°ü, Á¶Á÷, ±â°è·ù *act on ~¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Ù, ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Ù *kick in ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Ù, È¿·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù *equilibrium:±ÕÇü, ÆòÇü»óÅ * homeostasis Ç×»ó¼º *describe:¹¦»çÇÏ´Ù ¡æ¨Ú description *physiological »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ *maintain:À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù¡æ¨Úmaintenance *by~ing:~ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á *adjust:Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Ù, Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Ù, ¼øÀÀÇÏ´Ù *physiological:»ý¸®ÀûÀÎ *physiology:»ý¸®ÇÐ, »ý¸®±â´É *be off balance:±ÕÇüÀ» ÀÒ´Ù(±úÁö´Ù) *tend to= have a tendency to:~ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. *stable:¾ÈÁ¤µÈ, °æ°íÇÑ *extraordinary:À¯º°³­, Ưº°ÇÑ *intervene:°³ÀÔÇÏ´Ù, °£¼·ÇÏ´Ù, »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢´Ù *enhance:Çâ»óÇÏ´Ù, °­È­ÇÏ´Ù *biological:»ý¹°ÇÐÀÇ *behavior:ÇàÀ§, Çൿ *Except for:~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í.
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
 
»ý¸íüµé(Living things)Àº ÀúÀý·Î ±ÕÇü »óÅÂ(a state of balance)·Î µ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â(acting on us) Èû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ(by forces) ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¶§(When we are disturbed), ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³»ºÎ Á¶Á÷(our inner machinery)ÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ¿©(kicks in) ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÆòÇü(equilibrium)À̶ó´Â ±ÕÇüÀÌ ÀâÈù »óÅÂ(a balanced state)·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®Ç׻󼺡¯Àº »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤µéÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ¿©(by adjusting its physiological processes) ³»ÀûÀÎ ÆòÇü»óŸ¦ À¯Áö(maintain internal equilibrium)ÇÏ´Â »ý¸íüÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ¹¦»çÇϱâ À§Çؼ­(to describe the ability of an organism) ¿ì¸®°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î(the word we use)ÀÌ´Ù. µ¿¹°°ú »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ý¸® ü°èÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ç׻󼺿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­(by homeostasis) Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù(are controlled). ¿ì¸®´Â ±ÕÇüÀÌ ±úÁö´Â °Í(be off balance)À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ·ΠÀ¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã¼°è´Â ¸ðµç ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­(at all levels) ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¿Âµµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÆòÇüÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °æÇ⼺º¸´Ùµµ(than our tendency to equilibrium) ´õ °­·ÂÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©(using methods more powerful) °³ÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¿¹¿Üµé(extraordinary exceptions)À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â(Except for), ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½À°ü, Çൿ, »ç»ó, ±×¸®°í »îÀÇ ÁúÀº °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù(stay pretty much the same too).
¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com) - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
   
 

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