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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     059
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 12/06/07
2011Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 37¹ø Çؼ³
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
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2011³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 37¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³  - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
37. bristlecone pines¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº?
 
Bristlecone pines are unusual trees that grow in the mountain regions of western America, sometimes as high as two or more miles above sea level. They grow very slowly and range from 15 to 40 feet in height. These evergreens often live for thousands of years. Considering the habitat of these trees, such as rocky areas where the soil is poor and precipitation is slight, it seems almost incredible that they should live so long or even survive at all. The environmental adversities, however, actually contribute to their longevity. Cells that are produced as a result of these conditions are densely arranged. The densely structured wood is resistant to invasion by insects and other potential pests. Bristlecone pines grow faster in richer conditions, but die earlier and soon decay. The harshness of their surroundings, then, is a vital factor in making them strong and sturdy.
 
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¨é »ó·Ï¼ö·Î¼­ Á¾Á¾ ¼öõ ³â µ¿¾È »ê´Ù.
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1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Bristlecone pines grow faster in richer conditions, but die earlier and soon decay.¿¡¼­ ÁÁÀº ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ºê¸®½½ÄÜ ³ª¹«°¡ ´õ ÀÏÂï Á×°í °ð ½â´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¨ë°¡ ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[Bristlecone pines are unusual trees / that grow in the mountain regions of western America, (which are) sometimes as high as two or more miles / above sea level]    ¡æ ºê¸®½½ÄÜ ¼Ò³ª¹«(Bristlecone pines)´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¼­ºÎ(western America)ÀÇ »ê¾Ç Áö¿ª(the mountain regions)¿¡¼­ ¶§¶§·Î Çعß(sea level) 2¸¶ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀ̳ª µÇ´Â ³ôÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ƯÀÌÇÑ ³ª¹«ÀÌ´Ù.
 
[They grow very slowly and range from 15 to 40 feet in height. These evergreens often live for thousands of years] *range from to Ⓑ: ¹üÀ§°¡ Ⓐ¿¡¼­ Ⓑ¿¡ À̸£´Ù. ¡æ ÀÌ ³ª¹«µéÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó¼­ ³ôÀÌ°¡ 15¿¡¼­ 40ÇÇÆ®±îÁö ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »ó·Ï¼ö´Â Á¾Á¾ ¼öõ ³â µ¿¾È »ê´Ù.
 
[Considering the habitat of these trees, / such as rocky areas / where the soil is poor and precipitation is slight, / it seems almost incredible that  / they should live so long or even survive at all] ¡ØConsidering the habitat of these trees, it seems ~ = If(when) we consider the habitat of these trees(ÀÌ ³ª¹«µéÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ º»´Ù¸é), it seems~ : ÁÖÀý°ú Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ Á־ ´Ù¸¥ µ¶¸³ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À̶ó we¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, ÀϹÝÀÎÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ »ý·« °¡´É(ºñÀÎĪ µ¶¸³ºÐ»ç±¸¹®). ¡Ø where = in which  ¡Ø it seems almost incredible that~ : it ~ that: °¡ÁÖ¾î, ÁøÁÖ¾î ¡Ø seem + Çü¿ë»ç : ~ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù.
 
¡æÅä¾çÀÌ Ã´¹ÚÇÏ°í(the soil is poor) °­¼ö·®ÀÌ ÀûÀº(precipitation is slight), ¾Ï¼®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª(rocky areas) °°Àº ÀÌ ³ª¹«µéÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö(the habitat of these trees)¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ º¸¸é, ÀÌ ³ª¹«µéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¿À·¡ »ì°í ¶Ç´Â ½ÉÁö¾î »ì¾Æ³²´Â °ÍÁ¶Â÷ °ÅÀÇ ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ
 
[The environmental adversities, however, actually contribute to their longevity. Cells (that are ) produced  / as a result of these conditions / are densely arranged. ] ¡Ø Cells:ÁÖ¾î, are:µ¿»ç ¡Ø are produced/ are arranged : ¼öµ¿Çü½Ä¿¡ À¯ÀÇ   ¡æ±×·¯³ª ȯ°æÀû ¿ª°æ(The environmental adversities)Àº »ç½Ç ±× ³ª¹«µéÀÇ Àå¼ö(longevity)¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± »óȲÀÇ °á°ú·Î(as a result of these conditions) ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé(Cells that are produced)Àº Á¶¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿­µÈ´Ù(are densely arranged)
 
[The densely structured wood is resistant to invasion by insects and other potential pests] ¡æÁ¶¹ÐÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á÷À» °®Ãá ³ª¹«(The densely structured wood)´Â °ïÃæµéÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ÇØÃæµéÀÇ °ø°Ý¿¡ ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ¡Øbe resistant to : ~¿¡ ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
 
[Bristlecone pines grow faster in richer conditions, but die earlier and soon decay. The harshness of their surroundings, then, is a vital factor / in making them strong and sturdy] ¡Ø make + ÙÍ + Çü¿ë»ç  ¡æ ºê¸®½½ÄÜ ¼Ò³ª¹«´Â ´õ À±ÅÃÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼­(in richer conditions) ´õ »¡¸® ÀÚ¶óÁö¸¸ ´õ ÀÏÂï Á×°í °ð ½â´Â´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ ÁÖº¯ ȯ°æÀÇ °¡È¤ÇÔ(The harshness of their surroundings)ÀÌ ±× ³ª¹«µéÀ» °­ÇÏ°í Æ°Æ°ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â Áö±ØÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*habitat ¼­½ÄÁö *unusual Ưº°ÇÑ *region Áö¿ª, Áö¹æ *range ~ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡ À̸£´Ù, ¹üÀ§ *evergreen »ó·Ï¼ö(ÀÇ) *precipitation °­¼ö·® *slight ÀûÀº, °¡º­¿î, »ç¼ÒÇÑ *incredible ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â *adversity ¿ª°æ *longevity Àå¼ö *dense ¹ÐÁýÇÑ, Á¶¹ÐÇÑ *densely Á¶¹ÐÇÏ°Ô, ¹ÐÁýÇÏ¿© *structure (º¹ÀâÇÑ °ÍÀ») ±¸Ãà[Á¶Á÷]ÇÏ´Ù, ±¸Á¶, ±¸Ãà *resistant ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â, ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â *invasion ħÀÔ, ħ·« ¡ç¨âinvade *decay ½â´Ù, ºÎÆÐÇÏ´Ù *arrange ¹è¿­ÇÏ´Ù, Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Ù, Á¤µ·ÇÏ´Ù * harsh °ÅÄ£, °¡È¤ÇÑ¡ç¨Úharshness *vital Áß¿äÇÑ, Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ, »ý¸íÀÇ *sturdy ¾ï¼¾, Æ°Æ°ÇÑ
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
ºê¸®½½ÄÜ ¼Ò³ª¹«´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¼­ºÎÀÇ »ê¾Ç Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¶§¶§·Î ÇØ¹ß 2¸¶ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀ̳ª µÇ´Â ³ôÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ƯÀÌÇÑ ³ª¹«ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ª¹«µéÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó¼­ ³ôÀÌ°¡ 15¿¡¼­ 40ÇÇÆ®±îÁö ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »ó·Ï¼ö´Â Á¾Á¾ ¼öõ ³â µ¿¾È »ê´Ù. Åä¾çÀÌ Ã´¹ÚÇÏ°í °­¼ö·® ÀÌ ÀûÀº, ¾Ï¼®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª °°Àº ÀÌ ³ª¹«µéÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ º¸¸é, ÀÌ ³ª¹«µéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¿À·¡ »ì°í ¶Ç´Â ½ÉÁö¾î »ì¾Æ³²´Â °ÍÁ¶Â÷ °ÅÀÇ ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª ȯ°æÀû ¿ª°æÀº »ç½Ç ±× ³ª¹«µéÀÇ Àå¼ö¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± »óȲÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀº Á¶¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿­µÈ´Ù. Á¶¹ÐÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á÷À» °®Ãá ³ª¹«´Â °ïÃæµéÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ÇØÃæµéÀÇ °ø°Ý¿¡ ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ À±ÅÃÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºê¸®½½ÄÜ ¼Ò³ª¹«´Â ´õ »¡¸® ÀÚ¶óÁö¸¸ ´õ ÀÏÂï Á×°í °ð ½â´Â´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ ÁÖº¯ ȯ°æÀÇ °¡È¤ÇÔÀÌ ±× ³ª¹«µéÀ» °­ÇÏ°í Æ°Æ°ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â Áö±ØÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
 
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