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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     070
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 12/03/10
2011Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 35¹ø Çؼ³
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
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2011³â ¼ö´É±âÃ⠿ܱ¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 35¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³  - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
35. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À
 
Habitat diversity refers to the variety of places where life exists. Each habitat is the home of numerous species, most of which depend on that habitat. When it disappears, a vast number of species disappear as well. More often, an entire habitat does not completely disappear but instead is reduced gradually until only small patches remain. This has happened to old-growth forests and coastal wetlands in the United States and is now occurring in tropical forests throughout the world. Elimination of all but small patches of habitat is especially damaging because it not only eliminates many local species but also threatens those species that depend on vast acreage for their survival.
 
¨ç effects of habitat reduction on climate change
¨è the shrinkage of habitats and its consequences
¨é the importance of forests and coastal wetlands
¨ê the relationship between types of habitats and species
¨ë ways to preserve natural habitats for endangered species
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¼­½ÄÁö Æı«·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼­½ÄÁö°¡ ÁÙ¾îµé°Ô µÇ¸é ±×·Î ÀÎÇؼ­ »ý¹°µéÀÌ ¾î¶² ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔ°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾´ ±ÛÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº ¨è the shrinkage of habitats and its consequences(¼­½ÄÁöÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú)ÀÌ´Ù. ¨ç ¼­½ÄÁö °¨¼Ò±â ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ ¨é ½£°ú ÇØ¾È ½ÀÁöÀÇ Á߿伺 ¨ê ¼­½ÄÁöÀÇ À¯Çü°ú »ý¹°ÀÇ Á¾µé »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è ¨ë ¸êÁ¾ À§±â¿¡ óÇÑ »ý¹°µéÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚ¿¬ ¼­½ÄÁö¸¦ º¸Á¸Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµé
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[Habitat diversity refers to the variety of places / where life exists] *where = in which(°ü°èºÎ»ç = ÀüÄ¡»ç + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç) ¡æ¼­½ÄÁö ´Ù¾ç¼º(Habitat diversity)À̶õ »ý¹°ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Àå¼ÒµéÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
[Each habitat is the home of numerous species, / most of which depend on that habitat]
 *most of which = and most of them: °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý(Á¢¼Ó»ç + ´ë¸í»ç)
¡æ°¢ ¼­½ÄÁö(Each habitat)´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ »ý¹°µéÀÌ »ç´Â °÷Àε¥, ±×µé ´ëºÎºÐ(most of which)Àº ±× ¼­½ÄÁö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
[When it disappears, a vast number of species disappear as well]  * a number of + º¹¼ö¸í»ç ⇢ º¹¼öµ¿»ç    * The number of + º¹¼ö¸í»ç ⇢ ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç
¡æ±×°ÍÀÌ »ç¶óÁú ¶§¿¡(When it disappears), ¾öû³­ ¼öÀÇ »ý¹°ÀÇ Á¾µé(a vast number of species)ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ(as well) »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
[More often, an entire habitat does not completely disappear / but instead is reduced gradually / until only small patches remain]  *not + completely ⇢ ºÎºÐºÎÁ¤(¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ~ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
¡æ´õ ÈçÇÑ °æ¿ì(More often)¿¡, ¼­½ÄÁö Àüü(an entire habitat)°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±× ´ë½Å¿¡ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÙ¾îµé¾î¼­ °á±¹¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ÀÛÀº ¸éÀûÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁöµé¸¸(only small patches)ÀÌ ³²°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
[This has happened to old-growth forests and coastal wetlands in the United States / and is now occurring in tropical forests / throughout the world]
¡æ¹Ì±¹ ³»ÀÇ ¿ø½Ã¸²µé(old-growth forests)°ú ÇØ¾È ½ÀÁöµé(coastal wetlands), ±×¸®°í ÇöÀç´Â Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î(throughout the world) ¿­´ë¿ì¸²(tropical forests)¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
[Elimination of / all but small patches of habitat / is especially damaging / because it not only eliminates many local species / but also threatens those species / that depend on vast acreage for their survival]
 
*Elimination of all but small patches of habitat: ÀÛÀº ±¸È¹ÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼­½ÄÁöÀÇ Æı«(Á¦°Å)´Â  *all but ⓵°ÅÀÇ ⓶~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ÀüºÎ ¡Ø but ⓵±×·¯³ª ⓶~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í(except);¿Ü¿¡ ⓷´ÜÁö(only) ⓸~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â(that ~not)  *damaging: ÇÇÇØ°¡ Å«, Çطοî *not only(just, merely) Ⓐ but also Ⓑ : Ⓐ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶óⒷ
¡æÀÛÀº ¸éÀûÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁöµé¸¸À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¸ðµç ¼­½ÄÁöµéÀÌ Æı«µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ±× Áö¿ª »ý¹°µé(many local species)À» ¸êÁ¾½Ãų »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ýÁ¸À» À§ÇØ(for their survival) ±¤È°ÇÑ ¸éÀû(vast acreage)À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â »ý¹°µéµµ À§ÇùÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ±× ÇÇÇØ°¡ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*habitat ¼­½ÄÁö *refers to ~À» °¡¸®Å°´Ù(¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Ù, ºÎ¸£´Ù) *diversity ´Ù¾ç¼º *numerous ¼ö¸¹Àº *depend on(count on = rely on = rest on = fall back on = lean on) ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸(ÀÇÁö)ÇÏ´Ù *gradually Á¡Â÷·Î *as well = also ¶ÇÇÑ *patch ÀÛÀº ±¸È¹ *old-growth forest ¿ø½Ã¸² *coastal wetlands ÇØ¾È ½ÀÁö´Ù *tropical ¿­´ëÀÇ *elimination Á¦°Å, ¹èÁ¦ *eliminate = get rid of Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, ¾ø¾Ö´Ù, Á×ÀÌ´Ù *acreage ¸éÀû *shrinkage ¼öÃà, Ãà¼Ò *shrink ¿À±×¶ó µé´Ù, ÁÙ´Ù, ¼öÃàÇÏ´Ù *endangered ¸êÁ¾À§±â¿¡ óÇÑ
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¼­½ÄÁö ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ̶õ »ý¹°ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Àå¼ÒµéÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¢ ¼­½ÄÁö´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ »ý¹°µéÀÌ »ç´Â °÷Àε¥, ±×µé ´ëºÎºÐÀº ±× ¼­½ÄÁö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ »ç¶óÁú ¶§¿¡, ¾öû³­ ¼öÀÇ »ý¹°ÀÇ Á¾µéÀÇ ¶ÇÇÑ »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´õ ÈçÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿¡, ¼­½ÄÁö Àüü°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±× ´ë½Å¿¡ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÙ¾îµé¾î¼­ °á±¹¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ÀÛÀº ¸éÀûÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁöµé¸¸ÀÌ ³²°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ³»ÀÇ ¿ø½Ã¸²µé°ú ÇØ¾È ½ÀÁöµé, ±×¸®°í ÇöÀç´Â Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¿­´ë¿ì¸²¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛÀº ¸éÀûÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁöµé¸¸À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¸ðµç ¼­½ÄÁöµéÀÌ Æı«µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ±× Áö¿ª »ý¹°µéÀ» ¸êÁ¾½Ãų »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ýÁ¸À» À§ÇØ ±¤È°ÇÑ ¸éÀûÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â »ý¹°µéµµ À§ÇùÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ±× ÇÇÇØ°¡ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù.
 
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