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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/05/16
2010Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 36¹ø Çؼ³
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2010³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 36¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
36. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼­ smallmouth bass¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº?
 
Like its largemouth cousin, the smallmouth bass is a native of the Mississippi drainage, which makes it a true heartland fish. Whereas the largemouth likes slow or still water with lots of food-holding weeds, the smallmouth prefers clean, rocky bottoms and swifter water, ideally in the range of 65¡Æ to 68¡ÆF. In waters warmer than 73¡ÆF, you can forget about finding one. In lakes, smallmouth often school up, which means that if you catch one, you can catch a bunch. In rivers and streams, they are more solitary. The smallmouth has a series of dark vertical bands along its sides. The dorsal fin is one continuous fin (as opposed to the separated dorsal fin of the largemouth). *dorsal fin: µîÁö´À·¯¹Ì
 
¨ç Mississippi°­À¸·Î À¯ÀÔµÈ ¿Ü·¡Á¾ÀÌ´Ù.
¨è ¹°ÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ´À¸° °÷À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
¨é 73¡ÆF ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹°¿¡¼­ ½±°Ô ã¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ê È£¼öº¸´Ù °­¿¡¼­ ¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î ´Ù´Ñ´Ù.
¨ë ¸öÅëÀÇ ¿·¸é¿¡´Â °Å¹«½º¸§ÇÑ ¶ìµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
The smallmouth has a series of dark vertical bands along its sides.¸¦ Âü°í·Î ÇÏ¸é ¨ë´Â ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÓ.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Like its largemouth cousin, the smallmouth bass is a native of the Mississippi drainage, which makes it a true heartland fish.]     ¡Øwhich´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î the Mississippi drainage¸¦ °¡¸®Å°°í ÀÖ´Ù. itÀº the smallmouth bass¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÓ ¡Øheartland ÇÙ½ÉÁö¿ª, Áß½ÉÁö¿ª ¡Øa true heartland fish:ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÇÙ½ÉÁö¿ª ¹°°í±â    ¢Ñ±×°ÍÀÇ »çÃÌ°ÝÀÎ Å«ÀԹ轺ó·³, ÀÛÀºÀԹ轺´Â ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ °­ À¯¿ªÀÌ ¿ø»êÁöÀε¥, ±× À¯¿ªÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÇÙ½ÉÁö¿ª ¹°°í±â·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
 
¨è [Whereas the largemouth likes slow or still water (with lots of food-holding weeds), the smallmouth prefers clean, rocky bottoms and swifter water, (ideally in the range of 65¡Æ to 68¡ÆF).]     ¡Øwhereas: ~ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¡Øslow or still water:À¯¼ÓÀÌ ´À¸®°í°í¿äÇÑ ¹°(È帣Áö ¾Ê´Â ¹°) ¡Ølots of food-holding weeds: ¸¹Àº ¸ÔÀ̸¦ Ç°°í ÀÖ´Â(Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â) ÀâÃÊ ¡Ørocky bottoms:¹ÙÀ§ Åõ¼ºÀÌÀÎ ¹Ù´Ú ¡Øswifter water: À¯¼ÓÀÌ ºü¸¥ ¹°     ¢ÑÅ«ÀԹ轺´Â ¸ÔÀ̸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÀâÃÊ°¡ ¸¹Àº À¯¼ÓÀÌ ´À¸®°í Á¶¿ëÇÑ ¹°À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ÀÛÀºÀԹ轺´Â ±ú²ýÇÏ°í µ¹ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¹Ù´Ú°ú À¯¼ÓÀÌ ´õ ºü¸¥ °÷À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇϸç 65¢µ¢¦68¢µ À̳»ÀÇ ¿Âµµ°¡ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨é [In waters warmer than 73¡ÆF, you can forget about finding one. In lakes, smallmouth often school up, which means that if you catch one, you can catch a bunch.]   ¡Øone=smallmouth ¡Øschool up:¼ö¸é°¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ¶¼ Áö¾î ¸ô·Áµé´Ù. ¡Øwhich(=and it)´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾Õ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹Þ°í Àֳ׿ä.     ¢Ñ73¢µ º¸´Ù ´õ µû¶æÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼­´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. È£¼ö¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛÀºÀÔ ¹è½º°¡ ¼ö¸é°¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ¶¼ Áö¾î ¸ô·Áµå´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ÇÑ ¸¶¸®¸¦ ÀâÀ¸¸é ÇÑ ¹«¸®¸¦ ÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨ê [In rivers and streams, they are more solitary. The smallmouth has a series of dark vertical bands along its sides.]   ¡Øsolitary:°íµ¶ÇÑ, ¿Ü·Î¿î, È¥ÀÚ¼­ Áö³»´Â ¡Øa series of: ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ~ ¡Ødark vertical bands: °ËÀº ¼öÁ÷ÀÇ ¶ì ¡Øalong its sides:¿·¸éÀ» µû¶ó     ¢Ñ°­°ú ½Ã³»¿¡¼­´Â ±×°ÍµéÀº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î Áö³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÛÀºÀԹ轺´Â ±×°ÍÀÇ ¿·¸é¿¡ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °ËÀº ¼öÁ÷ÀÇ ¶ì¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨ë [The dorsal fin is one continuous fin (as opposed to the separated dorsal fin of the largemouth).]    ¡Øone continuous fin:ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ Áö´À·¯¹Ì ¡Øas opposed to~: ~°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î(¾çÅÂÁ¢¼Ó»ç):±×³É ¼÷¾î·Î ¾Ï±âÇϼ¼¿ä^^¡Øthe separated dorsal fin:ºÐ¸®µÈ µîÁö´À·¯¹Ì    ¢ÑµîÁö´À·¯¹Ì´Â (Å«ÀԹ轺ÀÇ ºÐ¸®µÈ µîÁö´À·¯¹Ì¿Í´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î) ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áö´À·¯¹ÌÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*largemouth bass Å«ÀÔ ¹è½º (³ó¾îÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾) *the smallmouth bass: ÀÛÀºÀÔ ¹è½º *drainage À¯¿ª, ¹è¼ö ±¸¿ª *heartland ÇÙ½ÉÁö¿ª, Áß½ÉÁö¿ª *range ¹üÀ§ *school up ¼ö¸é°¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ¶¼ Áö¾î ¸ô·Áµé´Ù *bunch ´Ù¹ß, ¼ÛÀÌ, ¹«¸® *solitary È¥ÀÚÀÇ, °íµ¶ÇÑ *vertical ¼öÁ÷ÀÇ *separated ºÐ¸®µÈ * dorsal fin µîÁö´À·¯¹Ì
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
±×°ÍÀÇ »çÃÌ°ÝÀÎ Å«ÀԹ轺ó·³ ÀÛÀºÀԹ轺´Â ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ °­ À¯¿ªÀÌ ¿ø»êÁöÀε¥, ±× À¯¿ªÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÇÙ½ÉÁö¿ª ¹°°í±â·Î ¸¸µç´Ù. Å«ÀԹ轺´Â ¸ÔÀ̸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÀâÃÊ°¡ ¸¹Àº À¯¼ÓÀÌ ´À¸®°í Á¶¿ëÇÑ ¹°À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ÀÛÀºÀԹ轺´Â ±ú²ýÇÏ°í µ¹ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¹Ù´Ú°ú À¯¼ÓÀÌ ´õ ºü¸¥ °÷À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇϸç 65¢µ¢¦68¢µ À̳»ÀÇ ¿Âµµ°¡ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÌ´Ù. 73¢µ º¸´Ù ´õ µû¶æÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼­´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. È£¼ö¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛÀºÀԹ轺°¡ ¼ö¸é°¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ¶¼ Áö¾î ¸ô·Áµå´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ÇÑ ¸¶¸®¸¦ ÀâÀ¸¸é ÇÑ ¹«¸®¸¦ ÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. °­°ú ½Ã³»¿¡¼­´Â ±×°ÍµéÀº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î Áö³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÛÀºÀԹ轺´Â ±×°ÍÀÇ ¿·¸é¿¡ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °ËÀº ¼öÁ÷ÀÇ ¶ì¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µîÁö´À·¯¹Ì´Â (Å«ÀԹ轺ÀÇ ºÐ¸®µÈ µîÁö´À·¯¹Ì¿Í´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î) ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áö´À·¯¹ÌÀÌ´Ù.
 
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