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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/09/06
2010Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 40¹ø Çؼ³
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2010³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 40¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
40. ±ÛÀÇ È帧À¸·Î º¸¾Æ, ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®ÀåÀÌ µé¾î°¡±â¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °÷Àº?
 
[However, now that the economy is characterized more by the exchange of information than by hard goods, geographical centrality has been replaced by attempts to create a sense of cultural centrality.]
 
Now, as always, cities are desperate to create the impression that they lie at the center of something or other. ( ¨ç ) This idea of centrality may be locational, namely that a city lies at the geographical center of England, Europe, and so on. ( ¨è ) This draws on a well-established notion that geographical centrality makes a place more accessible, easing communication and communication costs. ( ¨é ) Cultural centrality usually demonstrates itself as a cry that a city is at the center of the action. ( ¨ê ) This means that the city has an abundance of cultural activities, such as restaurants, theater, ballet, music, sport, and scenery. ( ¨ë ) The suggestion is that people will want for nothing in this city.]
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼº¿¡¼­ ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀ¸·Î È­Á¦°¡ ¹Ù²î°í ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇϹǷΠ¨éÀÌ Àû´çÇÔ.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Now, as always, cities are desperate to create the impression (=) that they lie at the center of something or other.]   ¡Øas always:¾ðÁ¦³ª ó·³, Ç×»ó ±×·µµíÀÌ    ¡Øthe impression that~:~¶ó´Â Àλó(thatÀº ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â µ¿°ÝÀÇ Á¢¼Ó»ç) ¡Ølie:~ÀÖ´Ù, À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù.        ¢ÑÇ×»ó ±×·¸µíÀÌ Áö±Ý µµ½Ã´Â ¹«¾ð°¡ÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ»çÀûÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨è [This idea of centrality may be locational, namely that a city lies (at the geographical center of England, Europe, and so on.)]     ¡Ønamely = in other words: ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, Áï ¡æ ºÎ¿¬ÇÏ´Â ¼³¸íÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ Àý ÀÏ °æ¿ì´Â namely that~.      ¢ÑÀÌ·± Á߽ɼº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý°¢Àº À§Ä¡¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¾î¶² µµ½Ã°¡ ¿µ±¹À̳ª À¯·´À̳ª ±âŸ µîµîÀÇ Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɿ¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨é [This draws on a well-established notion (=) that geographical centrality makes a place more accessible, easing communication and communication costs.]        ¡Ødraw on: ~À» À¯µµÇÏ´Ù, ¾ß±âÇÏ´Ù, ~(½Ã°£)´Ù°¡¿À´Ù, µ·À» ÀÎÃâÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øgeographical centrality:Áö¸®Àû Á߽ɼº ¡Øgeographical centrality makes a place more accessible:Á߽ɼºÀÌ ¾î¶² Àå¼Ò¸¦ ´õ Á¢±ÙÇϱ⠽±°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù(5Çü½Ä)  ¡Øeasing communication and communication costs.  =  it(=geographical centrality) eases communication and communication costs. [easing]Àº ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÓ      ¢ÑÀÌ°ÍÀº Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀÌ ¾î¶² Àå¼Ò¸¦ º¸´Ù ´õ Á¢±ÙÇϱ⠽±°Ô ¸¸µé¾î Åë½Å°ú Åë½Å ºñ¿ëÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½ÃÄÑ ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Àß È®¸³µÈ °³³äÀ» ºÒ·¯¿Â´Ù.
 
¨ê [However, now that the economy is characterized more by the exchange of information than by hard goods, geographical centrality has been replaced by attempts to create a sense of cultural centrality.]          ¡Ønow that = since: ~À̴ѱî, ~À̱⠶§¹®¿¡   ¡Øbe characterized:Ư¡ Áö¿öÁö´Ù   ¡Øthe exchange of information:Á¤º¸ÀÇ ±³È¯ ¡Øhas been replaced:´ëü µÇ¾ú´Ù(ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ¼öµ¿Çü) ¡Øattempts to create a sense of cultural centrality:¹®È­Àû Á߽ɼºÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¸¸µé·Á´Â ½Ãµµ      ¢ÑÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¦ °æÁ¦°¡ µüµüÇÑ »óÇ°º¸´Ù´Â Á¤º¸ÀÇ ±³È¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´õ Ư¡ Áö¿öÁö°í À־, Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀº ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³»·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëüµÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
¨ë [Cultural centrality usually demonstrates itself as a cry (=) that a city is at the center of the action.]     ¡Øcry ¿Üħ, ½½·Î°Ç, Ç¥¾î  ¡Øa cry that~: thatÀº ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â µ¿°ÝÀÇ Á¢¼Ó»ç        ¢Ñ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀº º¸Åë ¾î¶² µµ½Ã°¡ È°µ¿ÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ½½·Î°ÇÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
 
 
¨ì [This means that the city has an abundance of cultural activities, such as restaurants, theater, ballet, music, sport, and scenery. The suggestion is that people will want for nothing in this city.]      ¡Øan abundance of: ¸¹Àº~, dzºÎÇÑ~ ¡Øwant for nothing: ¾Æ¹«·± ºÎÁ·ÇÔÀÌ ¾ø´Â, ¾Æ½¬¿ï °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Â        ¢ÑÀÌ°ÍÀº ±× µµ½Ã°¡ ½Ä´ç, ±ØÀå, ¹ß·¹, À½¾Ç, ½ºÆ÷Ã÷, ±×¸®°í dz°æ°ú °°Àº dzºÎÇÑ ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ È°µ¿À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¾Ï½Ã´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ µµ½Ã¿¡¼­´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*desperate ÇÊ»çÀûÀÎ, ÀÚÆ÷ÀÚ±âÀÇ *locational À§Ä¡¿Í °ü°èÀÖ´Â *notion °ü³ä, °³³ä *characterize Ư¡Áþ´Ù *geographical Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ *centrality Á߽ɼº, Áß½ÉÀÓ *accessible Á¢±ÙÇϱ⠽¬¿î, Á¢±ÙÀÌ ¿ëÀÎÇÑ *now that = since ~À̴ѱî, ~À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ *characterize Ư»öÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Ù, Ư¡Áö¿ì´Ù *replace ´ëüÇÏ´Ù *desperate ÇÊ»çÀûÀÎ *locational À§Ä¡ÀÇ *accessible Á¢±Ù °¡´ÉÇÑ *demonstrate ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, Áõ¸íÇÏ´Ù, ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù *cry ¿Üħ, ½½·Î°Ç, Ç¥¾î *abundance dzºÎÇÔ
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
Ç×»ó ±×·¸µíÀÌ Áö±Ý µµ½Ã´Â ¹«¾ð°¡ÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ»çÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á߽ɼº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý°¢Àº À§Ä¡¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¾î¶² µµ½Ã°¡ ¿µ±¹À̳ª À¯·´À̳ª ±âŸ µîµîÀÇ Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɿ¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀÌ ¾î¶² Àå¼Ò¸¦ º¸´Ù ´õ Á¢±ÙÇϱ⠽±°Ô ¸¸µé¾î Åë½Å°ú Åë½Å ºñ¿ëÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½ÃÄÑ ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Àß È®¸³µÈ °³³äÀ» ºÒ·¯¿Â´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¦ °æÁ¦°¡ µüµüÇÑ »óÇ°º¸´Ù´Â Á¤º¸ÀÇ ±³È¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´õ Ư¡ Áö¿öÁö°í À־, Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀº ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³»·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëüµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ Á߽ɼºÀº º¸Åë ¾î¶² µµ½Ã°¡ È°µ¿ÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ½½·Î°ÇÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±× µµ½Ã°¡ ½Ä´ç, ±ØÀå, ¹ß·¹, À½¾Ç, ½ºÆ÷Ã÷, ±×¸®°í dz°æ°ú °°Àº dzºÎÇÑ ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ È°µ¿À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¾Ï½Ã´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ µµ½Ã¿¡¼­´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
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