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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/05/10
2010Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 34¹ø Çؼ³
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2010³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 34¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
34. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
 
A forest fire in Brazil affects the weather in Moscow by creating huge dust clouds that eventually float over Russia. Every element in an ecosystem depends on every other element, even the so-called nonliving elements such as minerals, oxygen, and sunlight. Yes, light is an integral element of all life. The sun is food for many of earth¡¯s life forms. Physicists speak of photons of light as being interchangeable. When the light from an object hits a person, only some of it bounces off. Most of the photons are absorbed into the person. Its energy becomes that person¡¯s energy. This is how incredible interdependence is ¡ª everything is constantly becoming everything else. * photon: ±¤ÀÚ(ÎÃí­)
 
¨ç the connectedness of elements in nature
¨è the importance of light as a food source
¨é the effects of forest fires on the environment
¨ê the causes of dramatic changes in the weather
¨ë the consequences of the destruction of ecosystems
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¾î´À ³ª¶óÀÇ »êºÒÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ ³¯¾¾¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡µíÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ¼­·Î ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ´Ù´Â Á¡(the connectedness of elements in nature)À» ºûÀÇ ±¤ÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¡æ¨è ½Ä·®ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ žçÀÇ Á߿伺 ¨é »êºÒÀÌ È¯°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ ¨ê ³¯¾¾°¡ ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­µÇ´Â ¿øÀÎ ¨ë »ýÅ°è Æı«ÀÇ °á°ú
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [A forest fire in Brazil affects the weather in Moscow by creating huge dust clouds that eventually float over Russia.]    ¡Øaffect = influence = have an (effect, impact, influence) on: ~¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù. ¡Øby ~ing: ~ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¡Øhuge dust clouds:°Å´ëÇÑ ¸ÕÁö±¸¸§ ¢Ñºê¶óÁú¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ »êºÒÀº °á±¹ ·¯½Ã¾Æ »ó°øÀ» ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ÕÁö±¸¸§À» ÀÏÀ¸Å´À¸·Î½á ¸ð½ºÅ©¹ÙÀÇ ³¯¾¾¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù.
 
¨è [Every element in an ecosystem depends on every other element, even the so-called nonliving elements such as minerals, oxygen, and sunlight. Yes, light is an integral element of all life.]   ¡Ønonliving elements:¹«»ý¹° ¡Øsuch as: ~¿Í °°Àº    ¢Ñ»ýÅ°èÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼Òµé, ½ÉÁö¾î ±¤¹°, »ê¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÇÞºû°ú °°Àº À̸¥¹Ù ¹«»ý¹° ¿ä¼Òµé¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù. ºûÀº ¸ðµç »ý¸íÀÇ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨é [The sun is food for many of earth¡¯s life forms. Physicists speak of photons of light as being interchangeable.]   ¡Øspeak ofas Ⓑ: Ⓐ¸¦ Ⓑ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Ù ¡Ølife forma:»ý¸íü ¡Øphotons of light:ºûÀÇ ±¤ÀÚ    ¢ÑžçÀº Áö±¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ý¸íü¿¡°Ô ½Ä·®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ºûÀÇ ±¤ÀÚ¸¦ ¼­·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨ê [When the light from an object hits a person, only some of it bounces off. Most of the photons are absorbed into the person.]  ¡Øbounces off:ƨ°Ü³ª°¡´Ù   ¡Øbe absorbed into: ~Èí¼öµÇ´Ù.  ¢ÑÇÑ ¹°Ã¼¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ºûÀÌ »ç¶÷°ú ºÎµúÄ¥ ¶§ ±×°Í Áß ¿À·ÎÁö ÀϺθ¸ÀÌ µÇÆ¢°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±¤ÀÚ´Â ±× »ç¶÷ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
 
¨ë [Its energy becomes that person¡¯s energy. This is how incredible interdependence is ¡ª everything is constantly becoming everything else.]   ¡Øthat:Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç ¡Øthis is how: ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ~ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ´Ù(ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î~): À§ ¹®Àå¿¡¼± Áְݺ¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °£Á¢Àǹ®¹®     ¢Ñ±×°ÍÀÌ Áö´Ñ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ï°ÜÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÈ£ ÀÇÁ¸ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*ecosystem »ýÅ°è *float ¶°´Ù´Ï´Ù, Ç¥·ùÇÏ´Ù *so-called À̸¥¹Ù *oxygen »ê¼Ò *element ¿ä¼Ò *integral ÇʼöÀûÀÎ, ¿ÏÀüÇÑ, Àüü *physicist ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ *interchangeable ¼­·Î ±³È¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â *bounce µÇÆ¢´Ù, Æ¢´Ù *absorb Èí¼öÇÏ´Ù *incredible ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â *interdependence »óÈ£ÀÇÁ¸ * photon ±¤ÀÚ(ÎÃí­) *connectedness ¿¬°ü¼º, ¿¬°á, °ü°è *destruction Æĸê, Æı«
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
ºê¶óÁú¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ »êºÒÀº °á±¹ ·¯½Ã¾Æ »ó°øÀ» ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ÕÁö±¸¸§À» ÀÏÀ¸Å´À¸·Î½á ¸ð½ºÅ©¹ÙÀÇ ³¯¾¾¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. »ýÅ°èÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼Òµé, ½ÉÁö¾î ±¤¹°, »ê¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÇÞºû°ú °°Àº À̸¥¹Ù ¹«»ý¹° ¿ä¼Òµé¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù. ºûÀº ¸ðµç »ý¸íÀÇ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. žçÀº Áö±¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ý¸íü¿¡°Ô ½Ä·®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ºûÀÇ ±¤ÀÚ¸¦ ¼­·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ ¹°Ã¼¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ºûÀÌ »ç¶÷°ú ºÎµúÄ¥ ¶§ ±×°Í Áß ¿À·ÎÁö ÀϺθ¸ÀÌ µÇÆ¢°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±¤ÀÚ´Â ±× »ç¶÷ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Èí¼öµÈ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ Áö´Ñ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ï°ÜÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÈ£ ÀÇÁ¸ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
 
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